User Manual
14
COUNT, RATIO or DUTY respectively, the 2
nd
function printed above the key in blue; the selected
function is shown by the appropriate annunciator in the display.
FREQUENCY and PERIOD measurements are directly displayed in the appropriate units.
COUNT is a simple totalise function. The displayed value can be frozen with the HOLD key; the
count continues in the background. The count can be restarted (set to zero) using RESET, the 2
nd
function of HOLD. When the count reaches the maximum of 9999999999, the next active edge
restarts the count from zero.
The WIDTH measurement can be set to measure either the High time (above the threshold) or
Low time (below the threshold) by choosing the appropriate polarity setting, see earlier Input A
Configuration Options section.
Selecting RATIO with the A input active shows the ratio of High time to Low time (RATIO H:L) or
vice-versa, according to the polarity setting. Low (inactive) time is calculated by subtracting the
measured High (active) time from the period.
Selecting DUTY shows the High time or Low time (depending on polarity setting) expressed as a
percentage of the total period.
Function Selection – B input
With Input B (80MHz – 3GHz) selected only the FREQUENCY and PERIOD functions can be
used; attempts to select WIDTH, COUNT or DUTY will be ignored by the firmware; the
B
annunciator will flash briefly to indicate that this is not a valid selection and the existing setting will
remain unchanged.
Selecting RATIO with Input B selected (by a long press on the PERIOD key) is valid, but sets the
instrument to a RATIO B:A mode (Frequency B : Frequency A), not RATIO H:L as described for
the A input. The ratio B:A is obtained by making simultaneous frequency measurements on the
two inputs and dividing the B result by the A result. The result of the calculation is as accurate as
the measurements. Each signal can be any frequency within the permitted range of the
respective input. If the ratio is so large that the decimal point cannot be shown on the display,
then the result is shown with six digits and an exponent.
Function Selection – C input
With Input C (2GHz – 6GHz) selected only the FREQUENCY and PERIOD functions can be
used; attempts to select WIDTH, COUNT, RATIO or DUTY will be ignored by the firmware; the
C
annunciator will flash briefly to indicate that this is not a valid selection and the existing setting will
remain unchanged. There is no RATIO capability with either of the other inputs.
Measurement Time
Measurement time is changed using the left ◄ and right ► MEASUREMENT TIME keys, the
selected time being shown by the appropriate annunciator in the display. With a suitable signal
connected to the selected input the Measure annunciator will flash in the display to indicate that
the signal has been detected; the Measure annunciator continues to flash until a true result for
that selected measurement time is displayed, at which point it stays on continuously. Further
display updates then show the running average of the signal behaviour over the last 0.3s (1
update every measurement), 1s (2 updates per second), 10s (1 update per second) or 100s (1
update every 2 seconds) depending on the selected measurement time. Note that if a 1s, 10s or
100s measurement time is selected, starting or restarting a measurement gives a true result with,
generally, 7 digits resolution after 0.3s, 8 digits after 1s, 9 digits after 10s and, finally, 10 digits
after 100s. The units and the decimal point position are automatically adjusted to give the result
in the most convenient units.
Pressing the HOLD key will freeze the displayed measurement and the Hold annunciator will
be shown; Hold is cancelled by a second press of the HOLD key. The measurement continues in
the background while Hold is selected.










