Specifications

36
Page 71
安捷倫科技高頻元件量測研討會
Feb.23, 2006
Agenda
Overview of PNA FW Rev. 6.0
Cal Registers
TRL Calibration with 4-port 20 GHz PNA-L
Unknown Thru Calibration
Offset Load Cal
Fixture And Probe Techniques
• Auto port extensions
• Embedding/de-embedding
• Frequency Converter Applications – SMC
• Measuring fixtures/probes
Q&A
Page 72
安捷倫科技高頻元件量測研討會
Feb.23, 2006
Normalization
(response cal)
Full 2/3/4-port corrections
(SOLT, TRL, LRM...)
Port
Extensions
Difficulty
Easier Harder
Accuracy
Lower
Higher
Modeling
Direct
Measurement
De-embedding
Error Correction Choices
Port extensions
have gone APE!