Technical data
98  S:\hp11807a\OPT001\USRGUIDE\BOOK\chapters\descrptn.fb
Chapter 4, Test, Parameter, and Pass/Fail Limit Descriptions
TEST_08. TX FM Hum and Noise
TEST_08. TX FM Hum and Noise 
This test measures the ratio of residual frequency modulation to the reference 
taken at 60% of rated system deviation. Audio connections from the radio to the 
test set are required for this test. 
The 400 Hz High-Pass Filter is used if Option 010 is installed in the test set. 
FM hum and noise is measured in dB, from the formula: 
−20×Log(Reference Deviation÷Present Deviation) 
If your radio has Continuous Tone-Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS) or 
Continuous Digital-Controlled Squelch System (CDCSS) available but is not 
controllable, an alternate filter may be selected, if available, to reduce the effect of 
the tone or code on the result. A 400 Hz HPF, C MESSAGE, or CCITT filter may 
be selected. 
Pass/Fail Limits Used
 Pass/Fail Limit 29, TX FM Hum and Noise 
Test Parameters Used
 Parameter 2, RT Full Rated System Deviation 
 Parameter 27, TX De-emphasis 










