Systems Guide

A318/A319/A320/A321
Professional
SYSTEMS
Systems guide
04-03-34
11 July 2018
The windshields consist of multi layered glass and are
electrically heated to prevent icing. Two of the windows
have sliding mechanisms. To open the windows left
mouse click on the handle. The window will be opened
by a rattle mechanism. To close the window, right
mouse click on the handle. Make sure the red ring
underneath the release button is shown to indicate the
window is locked. The status of the windows is also
shown in the ECAM DOORS page.
To close the window first click the little lever on the window rail to unlock it.
ELECTRICAL
GENERAL
In normal operation the generation and distribution of electrical power is fully automated and does not
need any interaction. Even when there are failures the systems will almost always be able to correct or
activate alternate systems when needed. As with all overhead panels a dark panel with all lights off
indicates systems without fault and in automatic mode.
AC GENERATION
AC power is distributed via the two AC buses. Each engine generator supplies one of the two buses, but a
tie connection allows one of the generators to provide both buses. The APU generator can be used as the
sole source for all systems, excluding the galleys. Note that at high altitude the APU generator load
capacity is decreased. When available, Ground Power can provide all buses with electricity. The two
batteries are connected to the buses via a static converter. An automated bus tie system interconnects all
systems.
AC BUSES
There are 5 buses for AC power:
1. AC1 Bus
2. AC2 Bus
3. AC ESS Bus
4. AC ESS SHED Bus
5. AC Ground/Flight (the latter is ignored)
DC GENERATION
The DC system powers the DC components and is needed to start the APU when no EXT PWR is available.
The DC electrical system is the first backup for the AC system and will power essential components when
all AC generators are offline. In normal operation three transformer rectifiers (TRs) convert AC to DC and
AC1 is the first source for DC power.
Two NICAD batteries connect to their own hot battery bus that is always active. The batteries are charged
using the DC BAT bus and disconnected from all buses when they are not needed and fully charged. The
batteries use proprietary code, so they will not lose power as fast as standard P3D batteries. Depending
on your use you should be able to run the systems on battery for up to half an hour. Of course, it is