User manual
Grounding Reference 
Appendix C 
C.1 Grounding 
1-1  The ‘Earth’ for reference 
Figure C-1: Think the EARTH as GROUND. As you 
know, the EARTH cannot be conductivC. However, all buildings lie on, 
or in, the EARTH. Steel, concrete and associated cables (such as 
lighting arresters) and power system were connected to EARTH. Think 
of them as resistors. All of those infinite parallel resistors make the EARTH 
as a single reference point. 
ADAM-5000/TCP User’s Manual 
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