User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- System Description
- Microwave Path Engineering Basics
- Engineering Guidelines
- Network Turnup Procedure
- User Interface Guide
- 1. Navigating the Terminal Menu
- 2. Menu and System Control
- 3. Menu Descriptions
- > System Status
- > Main Menu
- > System Configuration
- > RF Link Configuration
- > RF Link Performance History (Main Screen)
- > RF Link Error History
- > RF Link Max/Min Received Power History
- > RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History
- > Datapath Provisioning
- > 4xE1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)
- > E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback
- > E1x Performance History
- > T1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)
- > T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback
- > Ethernet Switch Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)
- > Ethernet Switch Configuration
- > Ethernet Switch Status
- > Management/Utilities (Main Screen)
- > Ping Utility
- > Firmware Upgrade Utility
- > RF Link Management Bridge Configuration
- > System Alarms
- Detail Level Procedures
- MIBs
- Troubleshooting Guide
- 1. Overview
- 2. LED Indicators
- PWR LED
- TST LED
- RF DWN LED
- RF LOW LED
- T1 Interface Alarms
- E1 Interface Alarms
- 1. Display the E1(x) Status screen and check the E1(x) Interface Alarm field to identify the active alarm.
- 1. Verify that the E1 cable is connected to the E1 interface on the TRACER 64x0.
- 2. Verify the connections at the opposite end of the E1 cable.
- 3. Verify that the framing mode (framed, multiframed, or unframed) is the same for both the TRACER 64x0 and the E1 equipment.
- 2. Verify the cable connections for the E1 interface are solid.
- 2. Verify the cable connections for the E1 interface are solid.
- LAN LEDs
- 3. RF Errors
- 4. Step-by-Step Troubleshooting
- 5. Installing/Troubleshooting the TRACER Hardware
TRACER 6000 Series Integrated System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics
612806420L1-1D Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 17
where the variables in the equations are defined as
P
R
received power (dBm)
P
sens
receiver sensitivity (dBm)
P
T
transmitted power (adjustable up to 20 dBm maximum)
G
T
transmit antenna gain (decibels referenced to an isotropic source – dBi)
G
R
receive antenna gain (dBi)
L other losses (RF coaxial cable, etc. – dB)
L
P
path loss (dB)
Higher levels of fade margin indicate stronger protection against signal fading and a more reliable link. For
most applications, 20 to 30 dB of fade margin should ensure a reliable link.
The following sections further discuss the necessary power calculations and their components.
4. RECEIVER POWER
The viability of a particular microwave path is determined by the power of the transmitted microwave
signal, the transmit and receive antenna gain, distance, and accumulated system losses (such as RF coaxial
cable losses and path loss).
The equation relating received signal power to the other microwave parameters is
or (in decibel notation)
where the variables in the equations are defined as
P
R
received power (dBm)
P
T
transmitted power (adjustable up to 20 dBm maximum)
G
T
transmit antenna gain (decibels referenced to an isotropic source – dBi)
G
R
receive antenna gain (dBi)
λ carrier wavelength (meters)
d path distance (meters)
L other losses (RF coaxial cable, etc. – dB)
L
P
path loss (dB)
When using decibel notation, all quantities must be individually converted to decibels
prior to performing addition and subtraction.
P
R
P
T
G
T
G
R
λ
2
4
π
()
2
d
2
L
------------------------------=
(watts, W)
(decibels referenced to a milliwatt, dBm)
P
R
= P
T
+ G
T
+ G
R
- L - L
P