Specifications
Menu Descriptions
61189500L1-1F 5-63
1. FE (Frame bit Error): This parameter indicates the occurrence of a frame bit error in the received frame bit pattern.
2. CS (Controlled Slip): This parameter indicates the replication or deletion of the 192 payload bits of a DS1 frame by the
receiving unit.
3. SEF (Severely Errored Frame): This parameter indicates that two or more frame bit errors are detected in a window.
4. AIS (Alarm Indication Signal): This parameter indicates the detection of an unframed signal with a 1s density of at least
99.9% for a time.
5. CRC-6 (Cyclic Redundancy Check) Error - used in ESF mode only: This parameter indicates the existence of a
CRC-6 code that is not identical to the corresponding locally calculated code.
Table 5-35. Performance Monitoring Definitions
T1 PM Parameter Definition Description
CV-L Code
Violation - Line
This parameter indicates the number of Bipolar Violations
(BPVs) and Excessive Zeros (EXZs) that have occurred
during the accumulation period.
ES-L Errored
Seconds - Line
This parameter indicates the number of seconds for which
one or more Line Coding Violations (CV-Ls), or one or more
Loss of Signal (LOS) defects occurred.
SES-L Severely Errored
Seconds - Line
This parameter indicates the number of seconds with 1544
or more CV-Ls or one or more LOS defects.
LOSS-L Loss of Signal
Second - Line
This parameter indicates the number of seconds for which
one or more LOS defects occurred.
CV-P Code
Violation - Path
SF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of frame
synchronization bit errors that have occurred during the
accumulation period.
ESF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of CRC-6
errors that have occurred during the accumulation period.
ES-P Errored
Seconds - Path
SF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of seconds
containing any of the following:
• FE errors
(1)
• CS events
(2)
•SEF defects
(3)
• AIS defects
(4)
ESF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of seconds
containing any of the following:
•CRC-6 errors
(5)
• CS events
•SEF defects
• AIS defects
SES-P Severely Errored
Seconds - Path
SF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of seconds
with 8 or more FE events or one or more SEF or AIS defects.
ESF Mode: This parameter indicates the number of seconds
with 320 or more CRC-6 errors or one or more SEF or AIS
defects.
SAS-P Severely Errored
Frame/AIS
Second - Path
This parameter indicates the number of seconds containing
one or more SEF defects or one or more AIS defects.
UAS-P Unavailable
Second - Path
This parameter indicates the number of seconds for which
the DS1 path contains 10 contiguous SESs.
CSS-P Controlled Slip
Second - Path
This parameter indicates the number of seconds containing
one or more controlled frame slips.










