Paper type: OK Prince Eco G100(55kg), Paper Thickness=80 µm // Pages in book=120 // Print scale=81% Gap (when printed at 81% scale) = Pages in book × Paper thickness / 2 = 4.800000 mm Operating Instructions Copy Reference Basics Copying Troubleshooting User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) Specifications Type for 4800WD/A080/LW411/Aficio 480W Printed in Japan EN USA B188-6707 B1886707 Read this manual carefully before you use this machine and keep it handy for future reference.
Paper type: OK Prince Eco G100(55kg), Paper Thickness=80 µm // Pages in book=120 // Print scale=81% Gap (when printed at 81% scale) = Pages in book × Paper thickness / 2 = 4.800000 mm Introduction This manual contains detailed instructions and notes on the operation and use of this machine. For your safety and benefit, read this manual carefully before using the machine. Keep this manual in a handy place for quick reference. Important Contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page i Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Manuals for This Machine The following manuals describe the operational procedures of this machine. For particular functions, see the relevant parts of the manual. Note ❒ Manuals provided are specific to machine type. ❒ Adobe Acrobat Reader / Adobe Reader is necessary to view the manuals as a PDF file.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page ii Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM ❖ Manuals for DeskTopBinder Lite DeskTopBinder Lite is a utility included on the CD-ROM labeled “Scanner Driver and Utilities”. • DeskTopBinder Lite Setup Guide (PDF file - CD-ROM2) Describes installation of, and the operating environment for DeskTopBinder Lite in detail. This guide can be displayed from the [Setup] display when DeskTopBinder Lite is installed.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page vi Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM TABLE OF CONTENTS Manuals for This Machine ...................................................................................... i What You Can Do with This Machine.................................................................. iii How to Read this Manual ......................................................................................1 Names of Major Options ......................................................................
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page vii Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Format Overlay ........................................................................................................ 46 Erase Border ............................................................................................................ 48 Erase Inside ............................................................................................................. 49 Erase Outside ....................................................
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 1 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM How to Read this Manual Symbols The following set of symbols is used in this manual. R WARNING: This symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation that might result in death or serious injury when you misuse the machine without following the instructions under this symbol. Be sure to read the instructions, all of which are described in the Safety Information section in the General Settings Guide.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 2 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Names of Major Options Major options for this machine are referred to as follows: • Roll Holder Unit Type A→ Roll holder • Roll Feeder Type 480→ Lower tray • Paper Cassette Type 480 → Cut paper tray • Original Tray Type G → Original tray Terms • Long length original/paper Original/paper length longer than 1189 mm, 46.8".
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 3 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Control Panel This illustration shows the control panel of a machine that has all options fully installed. AHD100S 1. Screen contrast knob 6. {Check Modes}} key Adjusts the brightness of the screen. Press to check the entered copying settings. 2. Indicators Show errors or machine status. For details, see “Control Panel”, General Settings Guide.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 4 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 12. Operation switch Press this switch to turn the power on (the On indicator goes on). To turn the power off, press this switch again (the On indicator goes off). See ”Turning On the Power”, General Settings Guide. 13. {Sample Copy}} key Press to make a single sample copy before starting a long copy run.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 5 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Display Panel The function items displayed serve as selector keys. You can select or specify an item by lightly pressing them. When you select or specify an item on the display panel, it is highlighted like this: . Keys appearing as cannot be used.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 7 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 1. Basics Before Copying Before you start copying, specify the original and copy paper locations. ❖ Paper Capacities For Each Original/Paper Output Original output Capacities Original Exit : Top A1 (D)L or smaller: 50 sheets (plain paper) 20 sheets (translucent paper) • Use originals that are the same size, and of medium or high quality paper.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 9 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Before Copying Important ❒ When using the optional carrier sheet, set the original output location to rear original exit. If the original output location is set to top original exit, the original may be damaged. C Press [Rear ], and then press [OK]. 1 Top Original Exit A Press [Original Exit]. Rear Original Exit (Document Roller) A Lower the document roller. B Press [Top], and then press [OK]. ZEDH140E B Press [Original Exit].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 10 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basics D After the original has been eject- ed, pull the document roller forward and remove the original. Front output A Press [Front] under Copy Output Location. 1 Adjusting the Original Tray When using the optional original tray, adjust the hook position to the size of the original. Rear output A Press [Rear] under Copy Output Location. ZEDP071E Copy Output Locations The following copy output locations are available.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 11 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Before Copying Using the rear output to eject A0 (E) KPaper When ejecting A0 (E) Ksize paper to the rear output, the leading edge of the paper may become caught in the back of the copy output tray. You can prevent this by attaching the copy output auxiliary guide. 1 A Lower the copy output auxiliary guide and adjust the position.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 12 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basics Originals Sizes and Weights of Recommended Originals 1 ❖ Metric version Where original is placed Original size Original weight Original table Standard sizes: A0K, A1KL, A2KL, A3KL, A4KL, B1K, B2KL, B3KL, B4KL 20.9 – 157 g/m2 and 0.03 – 1 mm thick originals Custom sizes: Length 210 – 15000 mm Width 210 – 950 mm ❖ Inch version Where original is placed Original size Original table Standard sizes 5.6 - 41.8 lb. and 1.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 13 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Originals Originals that should be scanned using the carrier sheet The following type of originals should be mounted on the carrier sheet. You should also use the carrier sheet for important originals and for originals you will copy repeatedly.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 14 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basics • Originals not made of paper (such as glass, metal) • Originals with a roll diameter smaller than φ35 mm (φ1.4") • Originals with a roll diameter larger than φ110 mm (φ4.3") Flatten curled originals so they fit within the range shown below: • Front and back curl; R 60 mm (2.4") or more, height 10 mm (0.4") or less 1 60mm (2.4") 10mm (0.4") 60mm (2.4") 10mm (0.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 15 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Placing Originals Placing Originals Note ❒ Place the original after any correction fluid or ink has completely dried. Not taking this precaution will result in a dirtied exposure glass and blemished copies. ❒ Dust and residue from pencil-drawn originals can result in a dirtied exposure glass and blemished copies. We recommend using the carrier sheet for this type of original. See p.18 “Setting the Carrier Sheet”.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 16 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basics ❒ When inserting long length originals, there may be some moveme nt t o e it her side. If thi s happens, correct the movement manually while feeding the originals into the machine. 1 Original Orientation Place the original of the same orientation as the copy paper on the original table. C Press the {#}} key after all originals have been scanned.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 17 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Placing Originals Placing Custom Size Originals F Place the originals, and then press When placing custom size originals, specify the size of the originals. Wide Scan Note ❒ Paper with a vertical size of 210– 15000 mm (8.3"–590.5") and a horizontal size of 210–914 mm (8.3"– 35.9") can be specified with this function. ❒ If you do not specify the size, parts of the image may not be copied. A Press [Orientation/Custom].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 18 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basics ❖ Inch version (Engineering) 1 Original width Scanning width Over than AK(81/2") and less than 9" BK(11") Over than BK(11") and less than 12" CK(17") Over than CK(17") and less than 18" DK(22") Over than DK(22") and less than 24" EK(34") Over than 30" and less than 36" 36" Over than EK(34") and less than 36" 36" B Press [Wide Scan], and then press [OK].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 19 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Placing Originals A Open the carrier sheet with the transparent sheet face up, and then insert the original also face up. 1 ZEDP020E Note ❒ Align the original with the fold of the carrier sheet. B Using both hands, hold the original copy side up, and carefully insert the folded edge of the carrier sheet into the insertion area.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 21 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 2. Copying Basic Procedure Preparation When User Code Authentication is set, the screen for entering a user code will be displayed. Enter your user code (up to eight digits) using the number keys, and then press the {#} } key. Reference For user codes, see "Registering User Codes", General Settings Guide. When Basic Authentication, Windows Authentication, or LDAP Authentication is set, the authentication screen will be displayed.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 22 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying E Enter the number of copies using the number keys. Note ❒ The copy quantity is from 1 to 99. F Place the originals. 2 Originals feed into the machine, which then starts copying. -To stop the machine during a multi-copy run Press the {Clear/Stop} } key after the originals have fed in. The machine stops when the current copy finishes. Press [Stop] to cancel the copy job; press [Continue] to resume the interrupted copy job.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 23 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basic Procedure Auto Start If you make settings and scan the originals while the message “Scanning originals can be started.” and “Select copy mode and press [Start].” are displayed alternately, your copies will be made once the machine is ready. Job Preset ❒ To switch the display to the current copy job press [Reserved Job], followed by [Printing], and then [Exit].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 24 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying To delete a job after checking its contents A Check the contents of the job. B Press [Delete Job]. C Press [Delete]. 2 Interrupt Copy Use this function to interrupt a long copy job to make urgently needed copies. A Press the {Interrupt}} key. The display returns to the Reserved Job screen. Deleting a Preset Job A Press [Reserved Job]. AHD053S The Interrupt key indicator lights.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 25 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Basic Procedure E Press the {Interrupt}} key again. A Press [Bypass]. The Interrupt key indicator goes off. Resuming the previous copy job A Place your originals, and then press the {Start} } key. 2 Exiting interrupt copy A Press the {Clear Modes} } key. Copying from the Paper Bypass Use the paper bypass to copy onto paper sizes that cannot be loaded on the paper rolls, or cut sheet paper. B Make the necessary settings.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 26 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying F Insert the paper in the paper bypass, copy side up. The paper feeds in automatically and copying starts. 2 AGL059S Important ❒ Insert the paper evenly on both sides and support it with your hands until it feeds in. Note ❒ Insert the paper until you hear the beep. ❒ To make multiple copies, insert an additional sheet after each feeds in.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 27 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions Copier Functions Selecting Original Type Setting The following image quality modes are available, select one to match your originals: ❖ Drawing For drawings that contain fine lines. Faint lines are clearly reproduced. ❖ Text For originals that contain mainly text, or printed characters. ❖ Text/Photo For originals that contain both text and photographs or pictures. ❖ Others – Generation For originals that are copied.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 28 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Adjusting Copy Image Density Preparation You can adjust the copy density to match your originals. There are three types of density function: 2 ❖ Auto Image Density To automatically adjust the image density. ❖ Manual Image Density You can adjust the density of the overall original in seven increments. Note ❒ If Auto Image Density is not selected, press [Auto Image Density].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 29 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions Selecting Copy Paper Preparation There are two ways to select copy paper: ❖ Auto Paper Select The machine detects the original's size, and then automatically selects a suitable copy paper size based on the magnification. Auto paper select A Make sure [Auto Paper Select] is selected. Note ❒ When Auto Paper Select is not selected, press [Auto Paper Select].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 30 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Manual paper select A Select the paper tray or paper bypass. The selected tray key is highlighted.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 31 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions ❖ Preset Cut Cuts the paper at a preset size, regardless of the size of the original. You can use this to copy different sized originals to the same size. ❖ Variable Cut Cuts the paper to the size entered. Important ❒ Except for Synchro Cut, the paper is cut regardless of the size of the original.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 32 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying ❖ Inch version (Engineering) Preset cut A Select a paper tray. B Select a preset cut size. 2 Roll paper width Preset K Preset L 34" 44" 22" 22" 34" 17" 17" 22" 11" 11" 17" — 1 11" — 8 /2" ❖ Inch version (Architecture) 32 Roll paper width Preset K Preset L Note ❒ The preset cut size differs dep e n d i n g o n t h e ro l l p a p e r width.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 33 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions B Enter the length using the number keys, and then press [OK] or the {#} } key. ❖ Rotate sort Alternate sets are rotated (KL) and delivered to the output tray. 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 ZEDG040E Note ❒ To change the value, press [Clear], and then enter the new one. ❒ If you do not want to use Variable Cut, press [Cancel]. The entered length size is displayed on the screen. C Select a paper tray.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 34 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Sample Copy Use this function to check the copy settings before making a long copy run. Preparation Select [Press Start Key] under Feed Start Method in System Settings. You cannot make sample copy when [Auto] is selected. See “Feed Start Method”, General Settings Guide. 2 Note ❒ This function can be used only when the Sort function is selected.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 35 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions ❖ Metric version Auto Reduce/Enlarge The machine chooses an appropriate magnification based on the paper and original sizes you select. This is useful to copy different size originals to same size paper. Original size Copy size A0K A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, B1 JIS, B2 JIS, B3 JIS, B4 JIS A1KL A2KL A3KL 2 A4KL B1KL B2KL B3KL B4KL JIS: Japanese Industrial Standard CP2F0100 A Press [Auto Reduce / Enlarge].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 36 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying A Press [User Auto R/E]. ❖ Inch version Engineering Enlargement ratios: 129.4%, 200.0%, 258.8%, 400.0% Reduction ratios: 25.0%, 32.4%, 50.0%, 64.7% Architecture Enlargement ratios: 133.3%, 200.0%, 266.7%, 400.0% 2 B Check that the combination selected for User Auto Reduce/Enlarge is the one you want. Reduction ratios: 25.0%, 33.3%, 50.0%, 66.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 37 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions B Select a ratio, and then press [OK]. A Press [Reduce / Enlarge]. 2 Using the number keys Zoom You can change the magnification in 0.1% (or 1%) increments. A Press [Mag. Ratio]. B Enter the ratio using the number keys. ZEDG060E Preparation You can set the ratio in the following ways.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 38 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Note ❒ Press [–0.1%] or [+0.1%] to adjust the ratio in 0.1% increments. ❒ If you make a mistake, press [–1%], [–0.1%], [+0.1%] or [+1%] to readjust the ratio. 2 C Enter the length of the original using the number keys, and then press [#]. B Press [OK]. C Select the paper tray. Size Magnification This function calculates an enlargement or reduction ratio based on the specified lengths of the original and copy.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 39 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions Directional Magnification (%) Copies can be reduced or enlarged at different magnifications, horizontally and vertically. Use this function to alter the image. D Press [Direct. Mag.%] To enter the ratio using the number keys A Press [Horizontal]. 2 CP2P01EE a: Horizontal ratio b: Vertical ratio Preparation You can set the ratio in the following ways.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 40 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Note ❒ Pressing [n n] or [o o] changes the ratio in increments of 0.1%. Pressing and holding down [n n] or [o o] changes it in increments of 1%. ❒ If you have incorrectly entered the ratio, readjust it with [n n] or [o o]. D Press [Vertical]. E Adjust the ratio using [n n] or [o o]. F Press [OK]. 2 Note ❒ You can enter sizes within the following ranges: Metric version 1–9999 mm (increments of 1 mm) Inch version 0.1"–99.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 41 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions G Enter the length for “Copy: Vertical” using the number keys, and then press [#]. Note ❒ To change a length, press the key you want to change, and then enter the new value. H Press [OK]. I Select paper tray. Note ❒ Fine Magnification is used for origi na ls t ha t h av e a lre a d y b e e n scanned.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 42 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Note ❒ You can also make these settings in "Fine Ratio Adjustment: Copier" under System Settings. If you specified the ratio in both System Settings and this function menu, the resulting settings will be the sum of the set value. 2 ❖ Combine 8 Pages Copies 8 one-sided originals onto one side of a sheet. Combine Combine several pages onto one side of a sheet.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 43 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions B Press [Combine]. A Press [Edit / Stamp]. 2 C Select the number of originals to Image Repeat B Press [Edit Image]. C Press [Image Repeat]. D Press [OK] twice. E Select the paper tray. The original image is copied repeatedly. Double Copies combine. D Press [OK]. Use this function to copy an original image twice onto one copy, as shown.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 44 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying A Press [Edit / Stamp]. A Press [Edit / Stamp]. B Press [Edit Image]. C Press [Double Copies]. D Press [OK] twice. E Select the paper tray. B Press [Edit Image]. C Press [Positive/Negative]. D Press [OK] twice. E Select the paper tray. Positive/Negative Partial Copy Use this function to reverse black and white areas of the original. Use this function to copy only a specified portion of the original.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 45 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions B Press [Edit Image]. C Press [Partial Copy]. D Press [Y1], and then enter the scan Mirror Image Copies by reversing the image from left to right, as reflected in a mirror. start position (the length from the leading edge of the original) using the number keys. 2 ZEDG160E Note ❒ To change the value, press [Clear], and then enter the new one. A Press [Edit / Stamp]. E Press [#].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 46 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Format Overlay Use this function to combine two images (original + format) onto one copy using the first original. You can store frequently used format original in the machine memory and recall them for future use. 2 D Place the third original. The machine makes a composite copy of the first and third originals. E Place any further originals, as required.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 47 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions B Select the original orientation. Program/Delete Overlay Format Preparation The maximum size of original size to be stored is A0(E). You cannot store long length originals. A Make sure the machine is ready to copy. B Press the {User Tools/Counter}} key. C Place the original, and then press [Start Scanning]. The original is scanned and stored. D Press [Exit] twice.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 48 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Important ❒ You cannot restore a format that has been deleted. Note ❒ Press [Stop] if you do not want to delete the existing format. C Press [Exit] twice. Returns to the initial User Tools / Counter display. 2 E Press the {User Tools/Counter}} key. The overlay format is stored or deleted, and the display returns to the initial copy display. Erase Border Use this function to erase the border area around the original image.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 49 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions D Press [OK] twice. A Press [Edit / Stamp]. Limitation ❒ For details about the scan size limitations when using the Erase Border function together with the other functions, see p.104 “Scan Size Limitations, by Function”. Erase Inside Use this function to copy the original while erasing a specified area. 2 B Press [Erase]. C Select one of the areas from [Erase Inside 1] to [Erase Inside 5].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 50 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Erase Outside Use this function to copy the original while erasing outside a specified area. B Press [Erase]. C Press [Erase Outside]. D Enter the length of “X1” using the number keys, and then press [#]. Erase Outside 2 Area ABB526S Note ❒ To specify the area you want to erase, you have to define the value of X1, Y1, X2, and Y2. Measure the area you want to specify before entering the area settings.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 51 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions Preparation You can select the following types of margin for this function: • Top (+): margin at the leading edge of the original (top of copy). • Bottom (+): margin at the trailing edge of the original (bottom of copy). The default margin setting is 20 mm (0.8"). You can specified both the top and the bottom margins at a time. The copy length is the specified length plus or minus the margin. Reference p.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 52 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying A Press [Edit / Stamp]. • Stamp types are as follows: • You can change the position and orientation of the stamp. • You can use this function with up to four other stamping functions. 2 B Press [Stamp]. C Press [Background Numbering]. D Enter the start number using the ❖ Setting Originals and Stamp Position/Orientation number keys, and then press [OK].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 53 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions A Press [Edit / Stamp]. User Stamp You can store frequently used characters or symbols, and then use them as a stamp. 2 B Press [Stamp]. C Press [Preset Stamp]. D Select the stamp type. ZEDG220E Preparation You must have a user stamp alr e a d y s t o re d . S e e p . 5 5 “P r o gram/Delete User Stamp”. You can store up to four types of user stamp. E Press [All Pages] or [1st Page Only] to select the print page.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 54 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying ❖ Setting Originals and Stamp Position/Orientation A Press [Edit / Stamp]. 2 B Press [Stamp]. C Press [User Stamp]. D Select the number for the user stamp. AHD043S • You can change the stamp position and orientation. Note ❒ You can use only one type of stamp at a time. ❒ You can use this function with up to four other stamping functions. ❒ When User Stamp is selected, it may take longer to print the first copy.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 55 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions F [Program / Delete Stamp]. Program/Delete User Stamp Note ❒ The range of stamp images for readability is 10–432 mm high (0.4"–17") and 10–297 mm wide (0.4"–11"). However, if the value exceeds the maximum area (5,000 mm2, 7.75 inch2), it is automatically adjusted to range. ❒ Up to four frequently used images can be stored in memory. A Make sure the machine is ready to copy. B Press the {User Tools/Counter}} key.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 56 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying F Adjust the original guides to A3 (B)K K or A4 (A)L L, and then place the original for user stamp on the original table. G Press the {User Tools/Counter}} key. The default settings are changed, and the machine is ready to make copies. Date Stamp 2 Use this function to print a date stamp on copies. AGL060S Note ❒ The upper left corner is the base point for scanning. AHD052S AHD009S 1. Base point 2.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 57 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions ❖ Setting Originals and Date Stamp Position/Orientation B Press [Stamp]. C Press [Date Stamp]. D Press [All Pages] or [1st Page Only] to select the print page. 2 Changing the date format A Press [Change Format]. B Select the date format, and then press [OK]. AHD056S Note ❒ You can use the date stamp with up to four other stamping functions. Reference Related default settings: p.93 “Format” p.93 “Font” p.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 58 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Page Numbering ❖ Stamp position and orientation of originals Use this function to print page numbers on your copies. This function is effective when the Sort function is selected. 2 • There are six types of Page Numbering (“n” is the total number of pages in your original): • P1, P2,…Pn • 1/n, 2/n,...n/n • -1-, -2-,...-n• P.1, P.2,...P.n • 1, 2…n • 1-1, 1-2,..
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 59 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions C Press [Page Numbering]. D Select the page numbering for- Specifying the first printing page and start number mat. If you selected (P1, P2…, -1-,-2-…, P.1, P.2…, 1, 2…, ) 2 Note ❒ The following explanation uses P1, P2... as an example. The steps are the same for other selections. Note ❒ You can specify the pages to be stamped, and numbering. See p.59 “Specifying the first printing page and start number”.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 60 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Note ❒ The example below shows the first printing page as “2”and the start number as “3”. If you selected (1/5, 2/5…) A Press [Change] on the right side. B Press [First Printing Page], then en- ter the original page number from which to start printing using the number keys, and then press the {#} } key.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 61 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copier Functions E Press [Total Pages], enter the total number of original pages using the number keys, and then press the {#} } key. F When D Press [Numbering from / to], and then en ter the p ag e nu mb er fr om which to start numbering using the number keys, and then press the {#} } key. page designation is complete, press [OK].
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 62 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Preparation You can select the following types of margin for this function: • [↑ ↑] (Top): shift towards the leading edge of the original (top of copy). • [↓ ↓] (Bottom): shift towards the trailing edge of the original (bottom of copy). • [← ←] (Left): shift towards the left of the original. • [→ →] (Right): shift towards the right of the original. You can also shift in a combination of up/down and left/right.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 63 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Storing Data in the Document Server Storing Data in the Document Server The Document Server enables you to store documents in memory and print them as you want. For details, see General Settings Guide. Important ❒ Machine failure can result in data loss. Important data stored on the hard disk should be backed up. The manufacturer shall not be responsible for any damage that might result from loss of data.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 64 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying - Use the Reduce/Enlarge function to print the stored documents A B 2 C D E F G Press the {Document Server} } key. Select the document to be printed. Press [Print Settings]. Press [Reduce / Enlarge]. Select a ratio, and then press [OK]. Enter the number of copies using the number keys. Press the {Start} } key. Reference For details about how to print stored documents, see "Printing Stored Documents", General Settings Guide.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 65 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Programs Programs You can store frequently used copy job settings in machine memory and recall them for future use. Note ❒ You can store up to 10 programs. ❒ You can select the standard mode or Program No.10 as the default mode to be set when modes are cleared or reset, or immediately after the operation switch is turned on. See p.85 “Change Initial Mode”. ❒ Paper settings are stored based on paper size.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 66 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Copying Changing a Stored Program Deleting a Program A Check the program settings. A Press the {Program}} key. B Press [Delete]. C Press the number of the program Note ❒ To check the contents of a program, recall it. See p.66 “Recalling a Program”. 2 B Repeat steps A to D of “Storing a Program”. C Press [Register]. Repeat steps E and F of “Storing a Program”. Note ❒ When overwritten, the previous program is deleted.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 67 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 3. Troubleshooting If Your Machine Does Not Operate As You Want When a Message Appears The following chart contains explanations of common messages. If other messages appear, follow the instructions displayed. Message Problem/Causes Solutions Please wait. The main power has just been turned on, paper type (plain paper/translucent paper/film) was changed, or the machine is otherwise getting ready.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 68 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Troubleshooting Message Problem/Causes Solutions Check paper size. The size of the paper loaded is different to the size of the copy paper size. Check the settings for Reduce/Enlarge, etc., and then try again. Rotate Sort is not available with this image size. The scanned original is too big to rotate. You cannot use rotate sort with A0 (E), A1(D) originals. An unsuitable paper size for rotate sort has been set.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 69 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM If Your Machine Does Not Operate As You Want Message Problem/Causes Solutions You do not have the privileges to use this function. The use of this function is restricted to authenticated users only. Contact the administrator. Authentication has failed. The entered login user name or login password is not correct. Inquire the user administrator for the correct login user name and login password.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 70 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Troubleshooting If You Cannot Make Clear Copies Problem Causes Solutions Black or white streaks appear on copies. Image density is too dark. Adjust image density. See p.28 “Adjusting Copy Image Density”. The exposure glass or feed roller is dirty. Clean the exposure glass or feed roller. See “Maintaining Your Machine”, General Settings Guide. The original is dusty. Clean the original and try copying again.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 71 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM If You Cannot Make Clear Copies Problem Causes Solutions Copies are too light. Image density is too light. Adjust the image density setting. See p.28 “Adjusting Copy Image Density”. Damp or rough grain paper is used. For good copy quality, use recommended paper. Note ❒ If you use coated paper (such as thermal fax paper, art paper, carbon paper), damp paper, or rough grain paper, copy image might be too light.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 72 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Troubleshooting 3 72 Problem Causes Solutions The background on translucent paper is dirty. More than 50 copies are being made of originals longer than 1189 mm (46.9") with solid blocks of color (2 mm × 900 mm (0.08" × 35.4") or larger). Select a proper paper thickness for the copy paper. See “Paper Thickness: Paper Tray” and “Paper Thickness: Paper Bypass”, General Settings Guide.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 73 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM If You Cannot Make Copies As You Want If You Cannot Make Copies As You Want This section explains causes of, and solutions for, unexpected copy results. Problem Causes Solutions Misfeeds occur frequently. The paper is folded or creased. Cut away the folded or creased part from the roll paper. Jammed or torn paper is inside the machine. Remove the paper properly. See “xClearing Misfeeds”, General Settings Guide.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 74 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Troubleshooting Problem Causes Solutions Copies shift sideways. The paper roll is not set correctly. Set the paper roll correctly, making sure it is straight and not loose. See “CLoading Paper Roll”, General Settings Guide. The original does not match the size in the original table setting. Adjust the original guides to the specified size, and then insert the original along the guides. See p.15 “Placing Originals”.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 75 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 4. User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) User Tools Menu (Copier / Document Server Features) Note ❒ Depending on the options installed, not all items listed below may be displayed. ❖ General Features (see p.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 76 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) ❖ Reproduction Ratio (see p.85 “Reproduction Ratio”) User Tools item menu Custom Magnification Settings 1–3 Default Metric version: • Setting 1: 70.7% • Setting 2: 100.0% • Setting 3: 141.4% Inch version (Engineering): • Setting 1: 64.7% • Setting 2: 100.0% • Setting 3: 129.4% Inch version (Architecture): • Setting 1: 66.7% 4 • Setting 2: 100.0% • Setting 3: 133.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 77 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools Menu (Copier / Document Server Features) User Tools item menu Default Reduce 1–4 Metric version: • Reduce 1: 25.0% • Reduce 2: 35.4% • Reduce 3: 50.0% • Reduce 4: 70.7% Inch version (Engineering): • Reduce 1: 25.0% • Reduce 2: 32.4% • Reduce 3: 50.0% • Reduce 4: 64.7% Inch version (Architecture): • Reduce 1: 25.0% 4 • Reduce 2: 33.3% • Reduce 3: 50.0% • Reduce 4: 66.7% Priority Setting: Reduce/Enlarge 100.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 78 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) ❖ Edit (see p.87 “Edit”) User Tools item menu Default Adjust Position Erase Border Width — Metric version 10 mm Inch version 0.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 79 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools Menu (Copier / Document Server Features) User Tools item menu Default Program / Delete Stamp Stamp Position: 1–4 — Metric version • Position: Top Right User Stamp • Top Margin: 24 mm • Right Margin: 24 mm Inch version • Position: Top Right • Top Margin: 1.0" • Right Margin: 1.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 80 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) ❖ Input / Output (see p.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 81 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Accessing User Tools (Copier Features) Accessing User Tools (Copier Features) This section is for key operators in charge of this machine. You can change or set the machine's default settings. Note ❒ Be sure to exit User Tools and return to the initial copy display after all settings are made. This section describes system settings you can set for the copier function.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 82 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) Exiting User Tools A After changing default settings, press [Exit] on the User Tools main menu. Changes to User Tools are complete, and the machine is ready to copy. 4 AHD101S Note ❒ You can also exit User Tools by } pressing the {User Tools/Counter} key.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 83 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools Settings You Can Change with User Tools For details about displaying settings, see p.81 “Accessing User Tools (Copier Features)”. General Features ❖ Auto Paper Select Priority Auto Paper Select is the default setting. You can cancel this setting. See p.29 “Selecting Copy Paper”.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 84 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) ❖ Copy Quality Adjusts the finish for each original type (Text, Drawing, Text/Photo, Photo, Background Lines, Patched Original, Generation Copy). ZGVX030E 1. Original 2. Paper (Tray 1) 3. Paper (Other paper tray) 4. Paper (Other paper tray) 4 • [Off] When a paper tray runs out of paper, copying is interrupted and the message “Load paper” is displayed.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 85 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools • Photo You can configure the machine to copy originals with photographs. Note ❒ Default: Print Photo ❒ Select [Print Photo] when copying originals with photographs such as magazines or catalogues. A smooth finish image can be reproduced. ❒ Select [Glossy Photo] when copying developed photographs. The text contained within the photographs can be reproduced appropriately.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 86 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) • Inch version: (Engineering) • Settings 1: 64.7% • Settings 2: 100% • Settings 3: 129.4% • Inch version: (Architecture) • Settings 1: 66.7% • Settings 2: 100% • Settings 3: 133.3% ❖ Enlarge 1–4 You can customize available enlargement ratios by pressing [Reduce / Enlarge]. 4 Note ❒ Default: • Metric version: • Enlarge 1: 141.4% • Enlarge 2: 200% • Enlarge 3: 282.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 87 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools ❖ Magnification Key Display Specifies which scale's reproduction ratios shown on the initial display. Note ❒ Default: Engineering Edit ❖ Adjust Position Specifies the default setting for Print Position Adjustment. See p.61 “Adjust Print Position”. Note ❒ Default: • Metric version: Bottom: 20 mm/ Right: 20 mm • Inch version: Bottom: 0.8"/ Right: 0.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 88 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) • Solid ❖ Copy Order in Combine You can set the copy order to Left to Right or Top to Bottom when using the Combine function . • Broken A • Broken B • Crop Marks 4 GCAH090E Note ❒ Default: None ❖ Separation Line in Combine Specifies a separation line when using the Combine function.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 89 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools ❖ Partial Copy Priority Specifies the default settings of the start position (Y1) and the copy size (Y2). Note ❒ Default: • Metric version: Y1: 0 mm, Y2: 210 mm Inch version: Y1: 0", Y2: 8.3" ❒ The size can be set as follows: • Metric version: Y1: 0 to 14790 mm (1 mm increments), Y2: 210 mm to 15000 mm (1 mm increments) • Inch version: Y1: 0 to 582.3" (0.1" increments), Y2: 8.3" to 590.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 90 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) Stamp Background Numbering ❖ Size Make settings for the size of background numbers. See p.51 “Background Numbering”. Note ❒ Default: Normal ❖ Density Make settings for the density of background numbers. See p.51 “Background Numbering”. 4 Note ❒ Default: Normal Preset Stamp ❖ Stamp Priority You can select the stamp type given priority when [Preset Stamp] is pressed. See p.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 91 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools • Inch version: • Position: Top Right • Top Margin: 1.0" • Right Margin: 1.0" 4 ❖ Stamp Format You can adjust the stamp's size, density, and print page. • Size You can set the size of the stamp. Note ❒ Default: 1 X • Density You can set the pattern used to print the stamp. Note ❒ Default: Normal ❒ Normal: The stamp is printed on the image. You cannot check which parts will overlap.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 92 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) User Stamp ❖ Program / Delete Stamp You can store, change, or delete a design of your choice as a user stamp. Note ❒ You can store up to four user stamps. See p.53 “User Stamp”. Reference For details about deleting user stamps, see p.55 “Program/Delete User Stamp”. ❖ Stamp Position 1 - 4 You can set the position where the stamp is printed. Press the arrow keys to adjust the position.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 93 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools Note ❒ Default: All Pages Date Stamp ❖ Format You can specify the date stamp format. Note ❒ Default: • Metric version: DD/MM/YYYY • Inch version: MM/DD/YYYY 4 ❖ Font You can select the Date Stamp font. Note ❒ Default: Font 1 ❒ This setting is linked to the Page Numbering function. ❖ Stamp Position You can set the position where the stamp is printed. Press the arrow keys to adjust the position.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 94 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) ❖ Stamp Setting You can have the date printed on the first page or all pages. Note ❒ Default: All Pages ❖ Size You can set the Date Stamp size. Note ❒ Default: Auto ❖ Superimpose You can have the Date Stamp printed in white where it overlaps black parts of the image.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 95 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings You Can Change with User Tools ❖ Stamp Position P1, P2... Stamp Position: 1/5, 2/5... Stamp Position: –1–, –2–... Stamp Position: P.1, P.2. Stamp Position: 1, 2... Stamp Position: 1–1, 1–2... You can set the position where the stamp is printed. Press the arrow keys to adjust the position. 4 ❖ Superimpose You can have page numbers printed in white where they overlap black parts of the image.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 96 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) Input / Output ❖ Rotate Sort: Auto Paper Continue You can continue copying when paper of the required orientation has run out during rotate-sorting. See p.33 “Sort/Rotate Sort”. Note ❒ If you select [No] : • When paper of the required orientation runs out, the machine stops copying and prompts you to supply copy paper. When you load paper, the machine will continue copying.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 97 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM 5. Specifications Combination Chart The combination chart below shows modes that can be used together. The following tables explains the symbols used in the chart. means that these functions can be used together. × means that these functions cannot be used together. The second function selected will be the function you are working in. $ means that these functions cannot be used together.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 98 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications Supplementary Information ❖ Auto Start • The warm-up time is longer when scanning long length originals.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 99 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Supplementary Information ❖ Sort • You can use Sort for copy sizes up to A0(E).
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 100 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications ❖ Metric version 5 Ratio (%) Original size → Paper size 400.0 (16 times in area ratio) A4→A0 282.8 (8 times in area ratio) A3→A0, A4→A1, B4→B1 200.0 (twice in area ratio) A2→A0, A3→A1, A4→A2, B3→B1, B4→B2 141.4 (1/2 in area ratio) A1→A0, A2→A1, A3→A2, A4→A3, B2→B1, B3→B2, B4→B3 70.7 (1/4 in area ratio) A0→A1, A1→A2, A2→A3, A3→A4, B1→B2, B2→B3, B3→B4 50.0 A0→A2, A1→A3, A2→A4, B1→B3, B2→B4 35.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 101 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Supplementary Information ❖ Zoom • You can set the magnification ratio from 25.0 to 400.0%. • You can select a ratio regardless of original size, or paper roll cut method. With certain ratios, parts of the image might not copy or margins will appear. ❖ Size Magnification • You can set the magnification ratio from 25.0 to 400.0%.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 102 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications ❖ Format Overlay • When the sizes of the format (background original) and original to be overlaid on the format are different, the image is created at the size of the overlaid original. • The maximum paper size is A0 (E). However, if you create a copy using A0(E) size paper, the composite image data is lost. • When scanning the format (background original), the output image may be blurred.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 103 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Supplementary Information ❖ Adjust Print Position • You can adjust the print position from 200 mm (7.9") left to 200 mm (7.9") right, and from 200 mm (7.9") up to 200 mm (7.9") down in increments of 1 mm (0.1"). • If you set the margin too long for the original, parts of the image might not copy. • When using with the stamp functions, the stamp position moves according to the orientation and length of the print position setting.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 104 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications Scan Size Limitations, by Function The following chart shows scan size limitations for the Adjust Print Position, Margin Adjustment, Edit, and Stamp functions.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 105 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings Record Sheet Settings Record Sheet ❖ Program Record Sheet 5 AHD014S Make copies of this sheet to keep a record of your program settings.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 106 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications ❖ Stored Format Record Sheet 5 AHD015S Make copies of this sheet to keep a record of your format settings.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 107 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Settings Record Sheet ❖ User Stamp Record Sheet 5 Make copies of this sheet to keep a record of your user stamps.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.book Page 108 Friday, February 25, 2005 10:46 AM Specifications Magnification Ratio Chart ❖ Metric version Copy size (mm) Original size % A0 A1/B1 A2/B2 A3/B3 A4/B4 A0 100.0 70.7 50.0 35.4 25.0 A1/B1 141.4 100.0 70.7 50.0 35.4 A2/B2 200.0 141.4 100.0 70.7 50.0 A3/B3 282.8 200.0 141.4 100.0 70.7 A4/B4 400.0 282.8 200.0 141.4 100.0 D C B A ❖ Inch version (Engineering) Copy size (in) 5 Original size % E E 100.0 64.7 50.0 32.4 25.0 D 129.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
DolphinC2_ENcopy_F_FM.
Paper type: OK Prince Eco G100(55kg), Paper Thickness=80 µm // Pages in book=120 // Print scale=81% Gap (when printed at 81% scale) = Pages in book × Paper thickness / 2 = 4.800000 mm Introduction This manual contains detailed instructions and notes on the operation and use of this machine. For your safety and benefit, read this manual carefully before using the machine. Keep this manual in a handy place for quick reference. Important Contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
Paper type: OK Prince Eco G100(55kg), Paper Thickness=80 µm // Pages in book=120 // Print scale=81% Gap (when printed at 81% scale) = Pages in book × Paper thickness / 2 = 4.800000 mm Operating Instructions Copy Reference Basics Copying Troubleshooting User Tools (Copier / Document Server Features) Specifications Type for 4800WD/A080/LW411/Aficio 480W Printed in Japan EN USA B188-6707 B1886707 Read this manual carefully before you use this machine and keep it handy for future reference.
