VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway (Residential Gateway) User’s Guide AddPac Technology, Co. Ltd. 3rd fl., Jeong-Am Building., 769-12 Yoksam-dong Kangnam-ku Seoul, Korea 135-080 Phone (82 2)568-3848 Fax (82 2)568-3847 E-mail : info@addpac.com http://www.addpac.com AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [ Contents ] Getting into the VoiceFinder AP1100 User’s Manual Chapter 1 VoiceFinder AP1100 Overview.........................................................12 1.1. Introduction to the AP1100 VoIP Gateway ...................................................................12 1.2. Main Features..................................................................................................................14 Chapter 2 Before Installation.....
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.3.2. Commands of the Interface Configuration Mode 1 ..................................... 43 4.2.3.3. Commands of the Interface Configuration Mode 2 (IP Configuration Mode) 44 4.3. Starting Gateway Configuration....................................................................................45 4.4. Ethernet Configuration ...................................................................................................46 4.4.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2.1. Inbound Dial Peer versus Outbound Dial Peer .............................................131 5.3.2.2. POTS Peer Configuration ..................................................................................135 5.3.2.3. VoIP Peer Configuration ...................................................................................136 5.3.2.4. Setting CODEC and VAD in the Dial Peer .....................................................
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.6. num-exp ..............................................................................................................179 5.7.2.7. translation-rule....................................................................................................182 5.7.2.8. voice-port ...........................................................................................................183 5.7.2.9. voice class clear-down-tone ....................
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.2. codec preference ............................................................................................230 5.7.5.3. counter................................................................................................................231 5.7.5.4. discovery.............................................................................................................232 5.7.5.5. fax protocol .........................................
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Appandix A. AP1100 VoIP Gateway Specifications..............................................272 Appendix B. VoIP(Voice over IP) Config. Example ............................................275 Appendix C AP1100 Call Finishing Cause Code ...................................................297 Appendix D Cable Specifications ........................................................................301 AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Getting into the VoiceFinder AP1100 User’s Manual This chapter provides the overview of the VoiceFinder 1100 Gateway user’s manual and an explanation of the symbols and legends involved. [ Composition of the Manual ] The VoiceFinder AP1100 user’s manual serves to assist the operation of the 1100 Gateway.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z Appendix B 『 Example of Gateway Port Configuration 』provides examples of basic VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway configurations. z Appendix C 『 Example of VoIP Configuration 』provides examples of basic VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway VoIP configuration. z Appendix D 『 Cable Specification 』describes the console cable, Ethernet cable specifications and Pin numbers for the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway User’s Manual’s Revision history are as follows. Revision No. Date Contents Version 1.0 Oct. 8, 2001 Initial Released Additional Version 1.1 Dec. 12, 2001 Command Released AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [ Symbols and Legends ] The symbols and legends used in this User’s Manual are as follows : z Commands and Keywords are typed in Bold. z Variables that require user inputs are typed in Italic. z Square brackets([]) are Optional values. z Keywords that are required but need selection are grouped in braces({}) and are separated by Slashes( / ). z Angle brackets(<>) are required but appropriate parameters must be inputted.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Chapter 1 VoiceFinder AP1100 Overview 1.1. Introduction to the AP1100 VoIP Gateway Information VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway LAN-to-LAN high-performance Gateway supporting VoIP service under internet or intranet environment. This network equipment, with an independent interface module slot, supports cost-efficient data and voice service in junction with PSTN networks.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 source and destination address information. The exterior is provided in the following diagram :. [ Diagram 1-2 The Exterior of the VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway] The DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) function automatically assigns IP addresses to lower level network clients, and uses NAT(Network Address Translation) to prevent IP address depletion while hiding internal IP addresses which also adds to the network security.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 1.2. Main Features Information The VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway serves not only as a dedicated-line Gateway for enterprises, public offices, schools but also provides high-compression algorism through WAN connection such as xDSL, HomePNA and Cable Network. This Products can support FXS, FXO at the user’s request as a Voice Interface and Ethernet WAN, LAN, HomePNA as a Network Interface.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Voice over IP Service z The VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway supports Voice over IP service. z Support 4~8 channel Voice port, with the service in integration with operating switches(PABX), Legacy Phones, fax, and etc. z Uses industrial standard VoIP protocol : H.323 v2, *SIP, *MGCP etc. z Various voice compression technology such as G.723.1, G.729.A, G.711 utilizing high-performance DSP hardware.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Security Functions VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Residential Gateway supports various security functions which are as the following : z Standard & Extended IP access list support for network security z Enable/Disable function at particular network protocol such as telnet, ftp.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Chapter 2 Before Installation 2.1. Unpacking Before unpacking, check for external damage of the packaging box . If an external damage of the packaging has been found, please contact AddPac Technology Co. Ltd. sales department (sales@addpac.com, tel : +82-2-568-3848) for an immediate exchange of product. If no external damage has found, confirm if the following items are enclosed. No.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 If any item is missing, immediately contact AddPac Technology Co. Ltd. customer support AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 2.2. Warning STOP Installation Requirements The following is the recommendation for safe operation of the equipment. z Ensure the AP1100 VoIP Gateway is in a dust-free environment before and after installation. z Ensure the AP1100 Gateway cover is opened on a flat and safe surface. z To prevent accidents, avoid ties, scarf, sleeves, and any other loose clothing from entangling with the Chassis. z 2.2.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z Prevention of Static Electricity 9 The main chip-set of the Gateway are very delicate and misuse may result in static electrical damage. 9 If a static prevention waist strap is available, strap it around the wrist and earth the cord before operating the equipment. 9 If no waist tap is available, earthing by holding a metal part of the Chassis will help prevent static electricity. 2.2.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 2.2.3. Prerequisites for Network Connection Observe EIA standards and limitations when installing the Gateway Warning The following section describes the Ethernet Cable, and the Console Cable VoiceFinder AP1100 supports. STOP 2.2.3.1. Ethernet Port 2.2.3.2. RS-232C Serial Console Port AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Chapter 3 Installation and Operating Environment This chapter provides information about the basic installation procedure of VoiceFinder AP1100 and related commands. [ Prerequisites ] Unless a separate order is made, the tools and certain cables are not provided in the package. Prepare the following equipments and tools before installation.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3.1. Installation 3.1.1. Installation Procedure z Plug in the console cable and configure the console terminal. (Refer to 3.1.2 for details.) z Connect the network to the desired port. Use RJ-45 cable with the LAN 1 port for connection with ADSL/Cable Modem or Router, and the RJ-45 cable with the LAN 0 port for connection with the HUB/Switch. z Log in the Gateway after the booting message on the console with the root account.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z Check the routing table to confirm if the Gateway is receiving the network information correctly. z Use the Ping command to check other Gateways or PCs connection. z This completes the basic configuration procedure. For optional functions, refer to the related chapter 3.1.2. Console Connection z Connect the console port in the rear side of the Gateway with the serial port of the prepared console terminal. (Refer to [Diagram 3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 LAN 1 LAN 0 FXO Console 0 1 2 3 AP1100 VoIP Gateway AP1100 RJ45 Type RS-232C Console Port DB9 Type RS-232C Serial Port [ Diagram 3.1 Console Cable Connection ] Port Configuration Settings Modem to Connect Direct connection(Null Modem) to Com port Bit per Second 9,600 Data Bit 8 Parity None Stop Bit 1 Flow Control None [ Diagram 3.2 Hyper Terminal Configuration ] AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3.1.3. Plug-In Power z Warning STOP The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway is capable of recognizing and using both 110V and 220V. z The package provides a 220V power cable. If the power supply is 110V, please use a 110V adapter. z Switching the power switch on will turn the Power LED on the front side of the Gateway green.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 9 Log-in as “Admin” allows Gateway setting configuration. Therefore, it is advised to change the Gateway password for security purposes. Refer to the Administrative contents for password change. The display below is the message for initial booting of the VoiceFinder 1100 Gateway. System Boot Loader, Version 1.3.6/1 Copyright (c) by AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. Since 1999.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3.2. Environment Configuration Information The Gateway requires various configurations of parameters according to the application. This section provides important information for using the Gateway and the user is highly advised to follow the following procedures before configuring the Gateway. z Clarify the network address according to the IP with the network diagram.. z Determine which routing protocol to use. (e.g. Static, Default etc.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 which effects all the Gateways of the network, and Interface Configuration, which effects only the Gateway of configuration. By function, configuration is divided into: “User and Gateway Administration”, “Interface Configuration”, “Routing and Bridging Configuration”, “System Status and Debugging Configuration”, etc. This manual describes configuration according to its functions. 3.2.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3.2.2. Interface Configuration Environment In order to communicate in an Ethernet and WAN(LAN or HomePNA Port) environment, an IP address must be configured for each port. For commands related to port IP address connection, refer to interface related commands. For the WAN(SERIAL) port, configuration for lower level protocols is required as well as IP address.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3.2.4. Security and Internet Configuration Environment The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports additional functions for security and internet environment. The functions provided include Packet Filtering, Access-List, NAT(Network Address Translation), PAT(Port Address Translation) and Multi-Level account for security and DHCP server, client and relay for internet connection. Refer to Chapter 4 for details 3.2.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Chapter 4 Gateway Configuration and Commands This chapter describers how to configure the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway and commands of the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway. 4.1. Gateway Booting The operator can use all commands of the AP1100 through the consol or Telnet connection. When power is supplied, the Gateway is booted as follows. : z The Gateway performs a self-test and checks basic operations of the CPU, the memory and interfaces.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Caution When booting the system, set Gateway environment and save configuration information as using “copy running-config” command. If the system is normally booted, the following message will appear. System Boot Loader, Version 1.3.6/1 Copyright (c) by AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. Since 1999.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 DSP S/W download Voice Module (0): .... OK Voice Module (1): .... OK The System is ready. Please login to system. login: Interface ethernet0.0, changed state to UP login: root password:****** RGW - Login : root at Console on Thu Jan 1 03:14:59 1970 router# AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2. Command Usage The operator can use all commands of the VOICEFINDER AP1100 Gateway through the consol or Telnet terminal (VTY100 terminal.) There are three kinds of commands – commands of the user mode, commands of the manager mode and commands of the configuration mode. Commands of the user mode enable the operator to check limited information of the system and provide a connection function for data communication.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 display available commands for the corresponding mode and descriptions of commands. z The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway provides “History” function. With the history function, the operator does not need to enter the command that the operator had used before. Instead, the operator only needs to use the numbers on the Gateway prompt. z There are three modes for the Gateway commands, and in each mode, different commands are used.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 ip : Set Ip routing mode logging : Modify message logging facilities nat-list : List NAT(Network Address Translation) lists queue-list : Build a custom queue list route : Establish static routes router : Enable a routing process service : Modify use of network based services snmp : Set SNMP community/configuration information user : Remove Gateway user utilization : System resource using information AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.1. Commands of the User Mode Every person who logged in the Gateway can use commands of the user mode. The prompts is indicated as “1router >” in the user mode. Command ? Description Displays commands currently available and description of these commands. clock Indicates system time. exit Logs out the operator from the Gateway. help Explains command-using method in an interactive way. history Shows history of the used command lines.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.2. Commands of the Manager Mode The device manager who logged in the Gateway can use commands of the manager mode. To use commands of the manager mode, the user shall log in the Gateway with the root account or manager’s ID. Only the manager can return to the configuration mode of the Gateway. In the manager mode, commands usually show more information than in the user mode according to the options.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 no ping reboot rlogin save Cancels commands entered in the command line or returns commands into default values. Sends an echo message to another network device and tests if the echo message reaches the destination. Reboots the system. Establishes rlogin connection that is similar to the Telnet with by original login. VoIP Command. Make VoIP Configuration Script File uses Gateway VoIP Running Configuration.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.3. Commands of the Configuration Mode Only the user who has the root account or equivalent authorities can access to the configuration mode. In the manager mode, the user cannot change the existing configuration of the Gateway nor make a new configuration of the Gateway. The configuration mode can be divided into several kinds – the interface Configuration mode, the Global Configuration mode and the VoIP Configuration mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Clock Sets system time of the Gateway. debug-port Display debug message into remote telnet terminal. dhcp-list Enables the Gateway to function as a DHCP server or send a DHCP packet broadcasting to other Gateways. dial-peer Sets dial-peer with “VoIP” command. exit Goes to the previous mode. gateway hostname Interface Makes voice gateway related configuration with “VoIP” command. Changes the Gateway name of the network.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.3.2. Commands of the Interface Configuration Mode 1 In the interface configuration mode, the user needs to define a certain interface before starting configuration. * For voice related interface commands, see Chapter 5. Command bridge Description Sets the bridge parameters. Sets and changes the encapsulation method of the encapsulation interface. (AP1100 supports Ethernet, IEEE802.1q VLAN, IEEE802.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.2.3.3. Commands of the Interface Configuration Mode 2 (IP Configuration Mode) The user can use IP related commands in the selected interface. The prompt is indicated as router(config-ether0.0)#. Command access-group Description applies the access-list that has been set in the global configuration environment to the interface. accounting Apply IP Account List to the selected interface. address Sets or changes the IP address of the Interface.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.3. Starting Gateway Configuration To set up the Gateway, log in the configuration mode. To log in the configuration mode, the user shall know the manager password. If the user does not know proper commands, the user can use “Help” or “?” function. [Procedure] Order Operation and Related Commands 1 Boot the Gateway and log in with the manager’s account. 2 Move to the configuration mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.4. Ethernet Configuration 4.4.1. Ethernet basic configuration The Ethernet port of the VoiceFinderAP1100 Gateway basically supports RJ-45. However, if the connection device of the other side supports only the AUI port, 10 Base-T Medial Attach Unit (MAU) shall be used in the other side. The Ethernet of the VoiceFinderAP1100 Gateway uses the standard ARPA encapsulation method as the default.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 configuration mode. 2. {0/1} represents the main interface while [logical I/F #] represents the sub-interface. 3. The Ethernet shall be set as a sub-interface, and if the manager needs to use the frame-relay encapsulation, the serial interface can be set as a sub-interface. ip address z 1. Sets the IP address for the selected interface. 2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Forcefully registers information about the corresponding pair of the IP address and the hardware address in the ARP table. z arp table-size 1. Defines the size of the ARP table for the corresponding interface. 2. The default is 50. The size of the ARP table can be changed between 10 and 256. Adjust the size of the ARP table according to the number of PCs or terminals connected to the network. z shutdown / no shutdown 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Ethernet Configuration Router(config)#interface ethernet 0.0 Router(config-ethernet0.0)# Router(config-ethernet0.0)# ip address 131.12.1.1 255.255.0.0 Router(config-ethernet0.0)#no shutdown Router(config-ethernet0.0)# mtu 2000 Router(config-ethernet0.0)# end Router#show interface ethernet 0 0 Interface Configuration Information for ethernet (131.12.1.1) Network = 130.100.0.0 NetMask SubNetwork = 130.100.0.0 SubNetMask = 255.255.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.4.2. PPPoE Configuration Information Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is one of standard protocol to send data through the WAN link. RFC1661 describes PPP specifications. Not only in the synchronous WAN (serial) line but also in the asynchronous WAN (dial up line,) PPP can be used. Since PPP is a standard rules, it guarantees interoperability among different manufacturers’ devices.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Procedure] Order Operation 1 Enter into the interface configuration mode. 2 Give PPP encapsulation protocol to the interface. 3 Move to the IP configuration mode. 4 Give an IP address to the interface. 5 Enable CHAP or PAP authentication. (Optional) 6 Set CHAP or PAP parameters. (Optional) 7 Set PPP default peer IP. (Optional) (If necessary) use “debug” command to check if the Gateway is normally operating.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 2. This command functions same as the command that the Gateway manager uses to register a login user. This is because the Gateway shares the PPP registered user database and the Gateway user database. The operator registers users as using the same command. 3. The difference from the registration of Gateway users is that “user add” command does not use the registered user level for PPP connection in the user registration.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z ppp peer default-ip-address 1. Sets the Gateway as a PPP server and the IP address to allocate to the serial interface of the other side. (An optional command) 2. When the Gateway receives the IP address, the Gateway decides the subnet mask of the IP address that it received based on the IP subnet that has been set in its local interface. z ppp timeout 1. Sets PPP negotiation timeout for PPP negotiation between two Gateways.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Normal PPP Configuration and Usage Router# configuration ☞ Enters into the configuration mode Router(config)#interface ethernet 0.0 ☞ Enters into the interface configuration mode. Router(config-ether0.0)# ☞ Configuration is possible in this mode. Router(config-ether0.0)# encapsulation pppoe ☞ Sets the PPPoE mode Router(config-ether0.0)# ip address 131.12.1.1 255.255.0.0 ☞ Sets the IP address as “131.12.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Added Commands During PAP Configuration (Server) If the Gateway functions as a server, it means the AP1100 Gateway functions as the PPP authentication server. Router(config)# user addpac password Router1 normal ☞ Registers the user name (addpac) and the password (Router1) with the normal priority in the server. Router (config)#interface Ethernet 0.0 ☞ Enters into the interface configuration mode. Router(config-ether0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Added Commands During PAP Configuration (Client) This is when the AP1100 Gateway is used as a PPP CallIn on the client side. Router (config)#interface ethernet0.0 ☞ Enters into the interface configuration mode. Router(config-ethernet0.0)# encapsulation ppp ☞ Sets the PPP mode. Router(config-ethernet0.0)# ppp authentication pap ☞ Sets the PPP authentication mode as PAP for the ethernet0.0 interface. Router(config-ethernet0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Added Commands During CHAP Configuration (Server) This is when the AP1100 Gateway functions as a PPP authentication server in the server side. router (config)# user addpac password router1 normal ☞ Registers the user name (addpac) and the password (router1) with the normal priority in the server. router (config)#interface erhernet0.0 ☞ Enters into the interface configuration mode. router (config-ether0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Added Commands During CHAP Configuration (Client) This is when the AP1100 Gateway functions as a PPP CallIn client in the client side. router (config)#interface ether0.0 ☞ Enters into the interface configuration mode. router (config- ether0.0)# encapsulation ppp ☞ Sets the PPP mode. router (config- ether0.0)# ppp authentication CHAP ☞ Sets the PPP authentication mode as CHAP for the ethernet0.0 interface. router (config- ether0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.5. Routing Configuration Information The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports static routing protocol and dynamic routing protocol. There are two kinds of dynamic routing protocol – Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) and Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP.) IGP is used for routing among the networks in the same manager’s domain while EGP is for routing among the network in different manager’s domain.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.5.1. Static Routing Configuration The static route means a route that the manager designates to send the packet from a certain source to a certain destination.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Procedure] Order Operation 1 Go to the configuration mode. 2 Enable the static Gateway process. 3 Set the source address and the static route for the destination network. Use “show” command and check if the route is correctly set in the routing 4 table. 5 With “Ping” command, check if the route can reach the network. Caution 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4. The user can designate an interface port of the Gateway instead of the “next-hop-address.” 5. To drop a packet that is headed for a certain destination, use the static route that uses a null interface. z show route Check the routes in the routing table. z show static Check the static route that has been set. [Example] Static Routing Configuration and Usage router# config router(config)# ☞ Configuration is possible in this mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.6. 130.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 131.20.1.1 1 serial0 0 STATIC 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 131.20.1.1 1 serial0 0 STATIC Filter (Access-List) Configuration Information Packet filtering enables the manager to control packet movement on the network. With the packet filtering function, the manager can prevent unqualified user’s access to the inside network from outside and disclosure of information.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [[Procedure] Order 1 Operation Go to the configuration mode. Create an access-list defining the access-list number and 2 access conditions. 3 Go to the interface configuration mode. 4 Enter into the IP configuration mode. apply the access-list that has been set to the corresponding interface. 5 Decide where to apply the access conditions – inbound packets or outbound packets.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z access-group [in/out] As an interface command, applies the access-list to the incoming packet or the outgoing packet of the corresponding interface. Extended IP Access-List: To check access conditions, the extend IP access-list uses source IP address, destination IP address, protocol ID, application port number and establishment status.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Standard Access-List Configuration and Usage router(config)# ☞ In this mode, Access-list Config is possible. router (config)# access-l 1 deny 132.1.2.1 0.0.0.255 ☞ Denies all packets whose source addresses are “132.1.2.0/24bit.” router (config)# access-l 1 deny 150.1.3.2 0.0.0.223 ☞ Denies all packets whose source addresses are “150.1.3.0/21 bit.” router (config)# access-l 1 deny host 132.1.3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Extended Access-List Configuration and Usage router (config)# ☞ In this mode, Access-list Config is possible. router (config)# access-list 31 deny tcp 140.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp ☞ Denies all TCP packets accessing to the host whose destination address is “145.1.1.0/24Bit” from “140.1.1.0/24bit” of the source address through the ftp port. router (config)# access-list 31 deny tcp 140.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 3 : deny tcp 140.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 145.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp established 4 : permit ip any any AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.7. NAT(Network Address Translation) Configuration Information One of problems of the Internet is that available IP address space is decreasing. The Network Address Translation (NAT) changes uncertified address that is used in the inside network into another IP address (usually, registered address) when the address goes outside. Also, when a registered IP address comes to the inside network from outside, NAT changes it into an internal IP address.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [NAT Glossaries] z Inside local address: The address set in the host of the inside network z Inside global address: An IP given by the Network Information Center (NIC) or the service provider. There are more than one IP address representing internal local IP addresses in the outside network. z Outside local address: The IP address of the host in the outside network. The outside local address Appears in the inside network.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 unregistered IP addresses into a protocol port number on an external, registered IP address. 1. The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway currently supports only dynamic address translation. 2. The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports 256 NAT addresses. 3. The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway only static routing for NAT. [Procedure] Order 1 Operation Move to the configuration mode. Create the NAT/PAT-list defining the official address to use.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 configuration location. 2. NAT-list-number: Define any number between 0 and 7. 3. Start-address/End Address/Mask: Define the start address and the end address of NAT and the subnet masks for these addresses. z nat nat inside-global 1. Creates a Nap pool for the outside global address in the global configuration location. 2. NAT-list-number: Define any number between 0 and 7. 3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z nat pat < pat-address > 1. Sets the PAT list to use PAT in the global configuration location and PAT address. 2. NAT-list-number: Define any number between 0 and 7. z nat pat static-entry { tcp/udp } ……… 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z show nat-list [ Ethernet/serial ] Shows NAT-list that has been set for a certain interface. z show running-config Shows configuration contents including the NAT-list that has been set. AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. - 75 - .
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] NAT Configuration and Usage router# config router (config)# ☞ In this mode, NAT-list Config is possible. router (config)# nat-list 0 nat outside-global 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.252 255.255.255.0 ☞ Defines NAT pool that the internal packet can take “2.2.2.X/24bit” address as the source address when going outside. router (config)# nat-list 0 nat static-entry 1.1.1.253 2.2.2.254 ☞ Defines NAT pool that the internal packet can take “2.2.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Local IP address : 1.1.1.254 Outside Global address : 2.2.2.253 Local IP address : 1.1.1.253 Outside Global address : 2.2.2.254 router # sh nat-list ethernet 0.0 ☞ Shows NAT format in ethernet interface 0.0 and present NAT table. NAT/PAT table Id: 0 Type : NAT TYPE PAT Outside Public Address : 0.0.0.0 NAT Outside Public : 2.2.2.1 - 2.2.2.252 Netmask: 255.255.255.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] PAT Configuration and Usage router # config router (config)# ☞ In this mode, NAT-list Config is possible. router (config)# nat-list 0 pat 2.2.2.2 ☞ Sets PAT that the internal packet can take IP address 2.2.2.2 as the source address when going outside. router (config)# nat 0 nat static-entry udp 1000 1.1.1.4 1.1.1.5 ☞ Statically sets that packets should be sent to “1.1.1.4” and “1.1.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 NAT Outside Public : 0.0.0.0 - 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0.0.0.0 NAT Timer(secs) : 300 PAT Timer(secs) : ICMP(60) TCP(3600) UDP(60) TCPSYN(60) TCPFIN(10) PAT static entry : UDP port(1000) : 1.1.1.4 1.1.1.5 STATE PROTOCOL TIMER LOCAL-IP/Port GLOBAL_IP/Port ------- -------- ----- -------------------- ----------------Dynamic TCP 120 1.1.1.2:1723 2.2.2.2:1723 Dynamic TCP 150 1.1.1.1:1024 2.2.2.2:1024 Dynamic TCP 120 1.1.1.2:1723 2.2.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.8. DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Configuration Information Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically allocates IP addresses to DHCP clients. The DHCP function of the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway uses the address pool that has been set in the Gateway to allocate IP addresses to DHCP clients and manage IP addresses.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 domain name and allocation status of the IP address – to the client. The DHCP client sends official IP address request to the server through the DHCPREQUEST broadcast messages. The DHCP server sends back the DHCPACK Unicast message to the client, and confirms the IP address that has been allocated to the client.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Procedure-DHCP Server] Order Operation 1 Move to the configuration mode. 2 Define the DHCP-list type to use in the Gateway. Create a DHCP-list defining DHCP-list number, DHCP mode to use in the Gateway, or DHCP address pool. 3 9 If the server type is DHCP, set a DHCP pool that defines the DHCP start-address and the DHCP end-address. 9 If the server type is DHCP, set a DHCP pool that defines the DHCP start-address and the DHCP end-address.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z dhcp-list address 1. relay < relay-IP-address> Sets that the Gateway should send broadcast DHCP protocol to an equipment of the relay-ip-address through Unicast. 2. relay-IP-address: IP address of the equipment that is going to transfer DHCP broadcast through Unicast z dhcp-list address server 1. Sets DHCP pool that the Gateway can function as a DHCP server. 2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 default is one hour. 4) dns : Sets the addresses of the DNS server so that DHCP clients can use them. 5) domain-name : Designates the domain name to be used by DHCP clients. The domain name and the IP address are given together to DHCP clients. 6) Ethernet-encapsulation {Ethernet/ieee}: Sets that the DHCP clients should inform the Ethernet encapsulation method that the Gateway is going to use.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] DHCP Server Mode Configuration and Usage router(config)# ☞ In this mode, DHCP-list Config is possible. router (config)# dhcp-list 0 type server ☞ Sets that the Gateway should operate as a DHCP server. router (config)# dhcp-list 1 address server 211.1.1.1 211.1.1.125 ☞ Sets the DHCP address pool. This command sets that the DHCP address pool can allocate addresses from “211.1.1.1” till “211.1.1.125.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 ARP Timeout = 180, Enthnet Enc = 0 Interface MTU = 1500 default-TTL = 255 Gateways Option : 211.1.1.126 [Example] DHCP Relay Mode Configuration and Usage Router# config Router(config)# ☞ In this mode, DHCP-list Config is possible. Router(config)# dhcp-list 1 type relay ☞ Sets that the Gateway should pass DHCP broadcast packets. Router(config)# dhcp-list 1 address relay 151.1.12.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [사용 예] DHCP Client 설정 및 사용의 예 Router# config Router(config)# interface ether0.0 ☞ Enters into the configuration mode of the Ethernet 0.0 that using as a DHCP clients. Router(config-ether0.0)# ip address dhcp ☞ Set IP Address with DHCP Client Router(config-ether0.0)# end ☞ Exists from the configuration mode. Router# show run ☞ Shows configuration contents that have been set. interface ether0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.9. Transparent Bridging Configuration The VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports transparent bridging for Ethernet and serial ports. Also, to manage networks, the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports Bridge MIB that is defined in RFC 1286. The bridge functions that the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway supports are as follows: z Complying with IEEE 802.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Related Commands and Syntax] z bridge As an interface command, sets that the corresponding interface should function as a bridge group. z frame-relay map bridge 1. An interface command. If the interface using the bridge is frame-relay, this command sets the map in a way that the bridge maps can be sent through this interface. 2. DLCI values is any number between 16 and 1007. 3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z bridge forward-time 1. An option of the global command This command decides the forward delay interval. 2. The range is between 10 and 200 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds. z bridge max-age 1. An option of the global command. This command decides standby time to wait until receiving BPDU from the root bridge. 2. The range is between 100 to 200 seconds. The default value is 15 seconds.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] Transparent Bridging Configuration and Usage router# config router(config)# interface Ethernet 0.0 ☞ Creates Ethernet interface 0.0 and starts configuration. router(config-ether0.0)# bridge ☞ Applies bridge to Ethernet interface 0.0. router(config-ether0.0)# bridge priority 2 ☞ Sets the spanning tree priority of the interface as 2. router(config-ether0.0)# interface serial 0 ☞ Enters into the configuration mode of the interface serial 0.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Operation is UP bridge ! interface serial1 no encapsulation router # show bridge ☞ Bridge Forwarding Database의 Entry를 보여줍니다. Address type status Age Port 1111.1111.1111 static bppu0 0 -- FFFF.FFFF.FFFF static our mac 0 -- AA11.0000.1111 dynamic single-port 3 e0 0000.0C06.1122 dynamic single-port 10 e0 0000.0C06.1123 dynamic single-port 144 s0 0000.0C12.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.10. SNMP Configuration Information SNMP is Application layer protocol providing a message format for the communication between the SNMP Manager and the SNMP Agent. Elements configuring an SNMP system to manage the network include the SNMP Manager, the SNMP Agent and the Management Information Base (MIB.) The SNMP Manager composes a part of a commercialized Network Management System (NMS) such as the HP Openview.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 The SNMP Agent collects data from the MIB that manages data or equipment parameters for the routing function. According to the request of the SNMP Manager, the SNMP Agent gives or sets these data. However, if the SNMP Agent sends information without receiving any request from the SNMP Manager, it is called “Trap.” Usually, trap is a warning message.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Procedure] Operation Order 1 Move to the configuration mode. 2 Set a SNMP community. 3 Set the host to receive SNMP trap. 4 Set SNMP related parameters. 5 Moves to the IP configuration mode. 6 7 Apply the queue-group that has been set to the corresponding serial interface. Use “show snmp” command to check if configuration has been correctly made. [Related Commands and Syntax] z snmp community
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z snmp contact When the Gateway sends trap, the command indicates contact point (equipment manager) to solve trap problem. z snmp location Indicates installation location of the faulty equipment when the Gateway sends trap. z snmp name Indicates the faulty equipment when the Gateway sends trap. z snmp system-shutdown 1. Decides to shutdown (reboot) the Gateway or not by SNMP from a remote place 2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Example] SNMP Configuration and Usage router# config router(config)# ☞ In this mode, SNMP Config is possible. router(config)# snmp community 0.0.0.0 AddPac-Domain1 rw ☞ all Exchanges information with SNMP Managers whose community-string is AddPac-Domain1. router(config)# snmp host 131.23.1.1 AddPac-Domain v2c ☞ Sends trap to the SNMP manager in “131.23.1.1” through SNMP v2c protocol. At this time, the string is AddPac-Domain.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.11. Gateway Management Command This chapter describers commands used in the EXEC mode or the global configuration mode and necessary for management and operation of the Gateway in an alphabetical order. For commands regarding special configuration of the Gateway, refer to the previous chapters. 4.11.1. Command in the EXEC Mode [Command Formats and Optional Commands] z clear { counters/interface/logging/utilization } 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z copy {startup-clear/running-config} 1. Saves or deletes configuration data. 2. Command options are as follows: 1) startup-clear: Deletes configuration data that is saved in the flash memory of the present Gateway. 2) running-config: Saves currently running configuration information in the Gateway. z Debug
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z ping [-flt] [-s source-ip-address] Target-host-IP [ datasize(max:1500) ] [ npakcets ] 1. Sends echo messages. 2. Command options are as follows: 1) [-f: fast send mode] 2) [-l: loopback mode for HDLC] 3) [-t: sends one datagram per seconds] 4) [-s: specify the sending interface IP address] z reboot Reboots the Gateway system. z rlogin [-l username] target-host Opens the Rlogin connection. z show {option} 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z undebug
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.11.2. Command in the Global Configuration Mode [Command Formats and Optional Commands] z access-list { option } 1. Sets the access-list for the packet. 2. For more information, see Access-List in the previous chapter. z arp {option} 1. Statically or dynamically registers ARP entries. 2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z exit 1. Exits from the current mode, and enters into the next lower mode. 2. If the user uses “exit” command in the global configuration mode, the user will be able to go back to the Exec mode. z help Describes the interactive help system. z history 1. Shows history of used commands. 2. The AP1100 Gateway keeps maximum 25 histories in each mode. 3. To use the command again, enter “! History#.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 chapter. z route {option} 1. Sets the static route. 2. For more information, see Routing Configuration in the previous chapter. z router static 1. Enables or disables static routing process. 2. For more information, see Routing Configuration in the previous chapter. z service {ftpd/snmpd/telnetd/tftpd} 1. Enables Application demon for a certain service. 2. To disable the service, use “no service” command. z snmp { option } 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.12. Fault Management and Debugging This chapter describes how to handle and process faults while operating the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway. The AP1100 Gateway provides “show” commands, “Debug” commands and “logging” commands for fault handling. 4.12.1. Logging Command Logging commands log equipment operation status to manage equipments, and decide the level of log information.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 1) ip : Sets IP address of the remote host to send logging information. 2) port [port-number]: Defines the port number of the remote host to send logging information. 3) on: Enables logging in the remote host. 4.12.2. Show commands With “show” command, the user can check configuration that the device manager has set and system status.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z z dhcp-list [dhcp-list-number] 1. Shows the DHCP that has been set. 2. For more information, see DHCP Configuration in the previous chapter. ethernet Shows the mode and operation rate of the Ethernet interface. z interface [Ethernet/null/loopback] [.] Describes the status and the configuration of the interface. z z z logging [history] 1. Shows contents of the logging buffer. 2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z session Displays information of the Telnet session that is currently connected to the Gateway. z service Displays enabled service processes in the current Gateway. z snmp Displays SNMP protocol state of the Gateway and options. z Spanning-Tree If the bridge is currently enabled in the Gateway, this command displays spanning-tree topology. z static Displays static routes that are set in the Gateway.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Shows utilization state and values currently set. z version Shows hardware information of the Gateway and software version that is currently running in the Gateway. AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.12.3. Debug Commands Information Debug commands decodes certain packets that pass through Gateway devices and indicate whether packets are normal or not to the manager. Therefore, the manager can check whether the network or device has been normally set up or not. Debug commands can be used in the Exec mode. Caution Note that Debug commands use a lot of system resources. Therefore, minimize the range of using Debug commands.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z tcpip {arp/icmp/tcp/udp } 1. Decodes and shows TCP/IP packets passing through the Gateway. 2. Details of each option is as follows: 1) arp: Decodes and shows ARP packets. 2) icmp: Decodes and shows ICMP packets. 3) tcp: Decodes and shows TCP/IP packets. 4) udp: Decodes and shows UDP/IP packets. AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.13. User, Password, Software Image and Configuration File Management This chapter describes how to register and change users, recover passwords, download and back up software image, and back up and restore configuration file, which are very useful in using the VoiceFinder AP1100 Gateway. 4.13.1. User Registration and Change This chapter describes how to register Gateway users, change passwords and change user’s authorities.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 z timeout 1. For the security reason, this command defines timeout value according to the Gateway user when the console of the Telnet session is idle. 2. If timeout is 0, it means “forever.” AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.13.2. Password Recovery The Gateway manager shall know the password to change Gateway configuration and check the Gateway status. Therefore, the Gateway manager shall remember the password and keep it confidentially. This chapter describes how to recover the password when the Gateway manager forgets the password. The following describes how to recover the password.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 In the booter mode, “BOOT#” prompt Appears on the screen as in the following figure. See the following figure. System Boot Loader, Version 1.10a Copyright (c) by AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. Since 1999. System Flash Memory is 4 Mbytes. 1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 Interface (10BaseTX). 1 RS232 serial console port, 2 Serial networks interface.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 show : Show running system information telnet : Open a telnet connection Verify “root” command that is currently set. The following is when “root” password is “Gateway. 3 BOOT# sh password password = "Gateway" To change current password in the booter, enter into the configuration mode and change the password as using “passwd” command. The following is when changing “root” command into “Gateway1”.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.13.3. Software Image Upgrade and Backup Software of the AP1100 Gateway is regularly upgrade according to functional upgrade or bug fix. It is recommended for the existing users to upgrade software in this method. This chapter describes how to upgrade or back up Gateway software. The following describes how to upgrade or back up Gateway software and related commands.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 226 BINARY Transfer complete. local: Gateway.bin remote: Gateway.bin 201622 bytes received in 0.52 seconds (375.13 Kbytes/s) ftp> quit 221 Goodbye. 156 sun10:/#> Software backup method through TFTP is same as FTP. However, login procedure is not necessary. The following is when using “put” command for software. When software upgrade is completed, “Gateway Software is updated” is displayed in the screen.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Caution To upgrade or backup software image, use a same procedure in the Gateway program that is currently in use or in the booter mode. If any fault occurs in the currently running Gateway program, upgrade software image by the procedure explained above. AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4.13.4. Configuration File의 Backup 및 Restore The AP1100 Gateway saves the configuration file in the flash memory of the Gateway. However, sometimes it is necessary to back up the configuration file or restore the backed up configuration file. This chapter describes how to back up or restore the configuration file and related commands.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 221 Goodbye. 156 sun10:/#> [Example] Backup and Restore of Configuration Information through TFTP 56 sun10#> tftp 211.170.87.221 tftp> bi tftp> get Gateway.cfg Received 201622 bytes in 0.4 seconds tftp> quit 157 sun10:#> 158 sun10:#> tftp 211.170.87.221 tftp> bi tftp> put Gateway.cfg Sent 201622 bytes in 0.5 seconds tftp> quit The following message is displayed on the console.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Chapter 5 Voice Configuration and Command This chapter explains voice configuration and commands to operate voice integration function of VoiceFinder AP1100. 5.1. Voice Technologies and Concepts 5.1.1. Voice Over IP Voice over IP enables a VoIP Gateway to carry voice traffic (for example, telephone calls and faxes) over an IP network.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.1.2. Codecs and MOS(Mean Opinion Score) 5.1.2.1. Codecs PCM and ADPCM are examples of "waveform" CODEC techniques. Waveform CODECs are compression techniques that exploit the redundant characteristics of the waveform itself. In addition to waveform CODECs, there are source CODECs that compress speech by sending only simplified parametric information about voice transmission; these CODECs require less bandwidth.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.1.2.2. Mean Opinion Score Each CODEC provides a certain quality of speech. The quality of transmitted speech is a subjective response of the listener. A common benchmark used to determine the quality of sound produced by specific CODECs is the mean opinion score (MOS). With MOS, a wide range of listeners judge the quality of a voice sample (corresponding to a particular CODEC) on a scale of 1 (bad) to 5 (excellent).
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 caused by the devices that handle voice information. Handling delays have a significant impact on voice quality in a packetized network. CODEC-induced delays are considered a handling delay. Table 5-2 shows the delay introduced by different CODECs. Table 5-2: CODEC-Induced Delays CODEC Bit Rate (kbps) Compression Delay (ms) G.711 PCM 64 0.75 G.726 ADPCM 32 1 G.728 LD-CELP 16 3 to 5 G.729 CS-ACELP 8 10 G.729a CS-ACELP 8 10 G.723.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.1.3. Dial Peer The key to understanding our voice implementation is to understand the use of dial peers. Dial peers describe the entities to and/or from which a call is established. All of the voice technologies use dial peers to define the characteristics associated with a call leg. A call leg is a discrete segment of a call connection that lies between two points in the connection, as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 There are basically two different kinds of dial peers with each voice implementation: z POTS Dial peer : POTS Dial peer describing the characteristics of a traditional telephony network connection. POTS peers point to a particular voice port on a voice network device. When configuring POTS dial peers, the key commands that must be configured are the port and destination-pattern commands.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.1.4. Voice Ports Voice port commands for AP1100 VoIP Gateway define the characteristics associated with a particular voice-port signaling type. Voice ports for both the AP1100 VoIP Gateway provides support for three basic voice signaling formats: z FXO---Foreign Exchange Office interface.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.2. VoIP Interface Configuration Information AP1100 Gateway has various interfaces. They are Ethernet Interface and loop-back interface which are defined to provide VoIP service among those interfaces. As Default, Ethernet 0.0 Interface is defined to provide VoIP service, and can be determined to use for another purpose by the following procedure.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3. Numbering Plan, Number Handling and Dial Peer Configuration 5.3.1. Numbering Plan The initiation of VoIP router (or gateway) configuration is to plan the number scable, efficient, and proper between routers. Public telephone network has hierarchical structure, (Country Code) + (Area Code) + (Dialing Code) + (Directory Number) so that this hierarchical number planning is advantageous.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2. Dial Peer Configuration The key point to understanding how Voice over IP functions is to understand dial peers. Each dial peer defines the characteristics associated with a call leg. A call leg is a discrete segment of a call connection that lies between two points in the connection. All the call legs for a particular connection have the same connection ID.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 defined endpoints. As shown in Figure 5.3, for outgoing calls (from the perspective of the POTS dial peer 1), the POTS dial peer establishes the source (via the originating telephone number or voice port) of the call. The VoIP dial peer establishes the destination by associating the destination phone number with a specific IP address. Destination Source PBX Source Voice Port PBX 10.1.2.2 IP Cloud 10.1.1.2 (408) 555….
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 This implies that access server 10.1.1.2 services all numbers beginning with those digits. From access server 10.1.1.2, calling any number string that begins with the digits "1408555" will result in a connection to access server 10.1.2.2. This implies that access server 10.1.2.2 services all numbers beginning with those digits. For more information about stripping and adding digits, see the "Outbound Dialing on POTS Peers" section.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 POTS Peer and VoIP Peer with destination pattern of Dial Peer, Inbound Dial Peer is decided by other ways. First of all, the procedure of Inbound POTS Peer is as follows; z Select POT peer assigned by voice port receiving Call. z In case more than one POTS peer are assigned by voice port, the POT made at first gets selected.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2.2. POTS Peer Configuration Set the POTS peer as follows: z Decide the dial peer tag value. z Decide the destination pattern. z Decide the port. In most of the cases, other values than these shall be default values.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2.3. VoIP Peer Configuration Set the VoIP peer as follows: z Decide the dial peer tag value. z Decide the destination pattern. z Decide the session target. In most of the cases, other values than these shall be default values.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2.4. Setting CODEC and VAD in the Dial Peer To set the COder-DECoder(CODEC) and the Voice Activity Detection (VAD) in the dial peer, how much bandwidth the voice session can have shall be defined. Normally, the CODEC converts analog signals into digital bit streams or vice versa. During this procedure, the CODEC defines the voice coder rate for the dial peer.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 the VoIP peer. While the above method sets only one CODEC, creating a CODEC class makes several CODEC lists and enables flexible negotiation with the VoIP router. Create CODEC classes as follows: Step Command 1 Router# configure 2 Router(config)# voice class codec tag 3 Description Enters into the configuration mode. Enters into the CODEC class configuration mode. The tag is an identifier of the CODEC class.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.2.4.2. Setting VAD in the VoIP Dial Peer To disable transmission of silent packets for the selected VoIP, use the following commands in the global setup mode (start.) Step Command 1 dial-peer voice number VoIP 2 vad Description Enters into the dial-peer setup mode to set the VoIP peer. Disables transmission of silent packets. In other words, enables the VAD. In the default status, the VAD is enabled.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.3. One-Stage Dialing versus Two-Stage Dialing The VoIP network configuration inter-works with the normal telephone network or PABX of the office in most of cases so multi-staged dialing is made. To decrease dialing stages, users shall add the telephone number of the termination side and the telephone number of the next stage to the called party number when setting a call in the termination side.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 At this time, the originating subscriber hears the dial tone that the PABX sends and will enter 100. To change two-stage dialing into one-stage dialing, users shall set the VoIP peer of Router A as follows: dial-peer voice 555 VoIP destination-pattern 310555…….
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.4. Hunt Group-related Configuration 5.3.4.1. Basic Concept and Configuration To select the outbound POTS that is going out of the router or to select the VoIP dial peer, the user shall compare the called party number of the inbound call and the destination pattern of the dial peer.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 The sequential decides priorities according to the selection count. The less selected, the higher priority is given. This priority algorithm operates using all this factors. For example, operation of dial-peer hunt 0 decides the first priorities according to the longest matching, checks the preference order within the same longest match priority, and then randomly selects the dial peer in the same preference order.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 4 Router(config-dial-peer)# huntstop AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. Sets the huntstop in the corresponding dial peer.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.4.2. Rerouting to the PSTN With the hunt group explained before, PSTN rerouting through the FXO voice port can be made when connection with the VoIP network fails. The following figure shows PSTN rerouting. Destination Source Connection Fail PBX IP Cloud Voice Port (FXO) PSTN Figure 5.4 PSTN Rerouting To make PSTN rerouting as shown in the above figure, set the dial peer as follows: dial-peer voice 101 VoIP destination-pattern 472....
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 attempted through the POTS peer 102. 5.3.4.3. Call barring Using the huntstop and the shutdown of the dial peer explained before, users can bar the outbound/inbound calls with certain patterns. To bar calls of the outbound peer, define the pattern to bar in the destination pattern and set the shutdown and the huntstop. If necessary, set the preference and select all dial peers to bar first.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 To bar the inbound VoIP call and allow the outbound call of the number starting with 538, use “answer-address” command as follows: dial-peer voice 103 VoIP answer-address 538…. shutdown AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.5. Prefix and Forwarding Telephone Numbers Forwarding numbers for the POTS peer has been explained already. When the number for the outbound POTS peer is forwarded, only digits except fixed digits of the destination-pattern of the outbound POTS peer are forwarded. For example, if the destination-pattern is 444…., the fixed digit is 444.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.6. Configuration Number Expansion In most corporate environments, the telephone network is configured so that you can reach a destination by dialing only a portion (an extension number) of the full E.164 telephone number. Voice over IP can be configured to recognize extension numbers and expand them into their full E.164 dialed number by using two commands in tandem: destination-pattern and num-exp.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Sample Number Expansion Table for this senario. Extension Destination Pattern Num-exp Command Entry 5.... 408115..... num-exp 5 408115 6.... 408116..... num-exp 6 408116 7.... 408117..... num-exp 7 408117 1... 729555.... num-exp 2 729555 This information is used in configuration Gateway 1 및 Gateway 2. 5.3.6.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.7. Configuration Number Translation 5.3.7.1. Creating Translation Rules Users can translate called/calling party number of the inbound/outbound calls in the AP1100 Gateway. When translating called/calling party number of the inbound call, received called/calling party numbers are translated by the translation rule and used to select the outbound dial peer.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 When one or more rules of a rule set match with the called/calling party number, the rule that most matches with the input-matched-pattern is selected. The input-matched-pattern can perform range expression. (eg. [1-9]) Also, the wildcard (.) can be used to apply number of digits of the called/calling party number. If the input-matched-pattern is made of only (.) or (T) all called/calling-party-numbers will be translated.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 rule 3 [1-9]…… 822%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08 Created translation rules can be verified by “show translation-rule” command. For example, “show translation-rule 100” command will show rules of the translation rule set 100. To view the translation result, enter the number to test. To check the translation result of “1234” in the translation rule set 100, enter “show translation-rule 100 1234.” At this time, the result will be 1234. 5.3.7.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.3.7.3. Applying Translation Rules to the Inbound VoIP Calls To apply the translation rule set to all calls received from the network, make following setting. Step Command 1 Router# configure 2 Router(config)# voice service VoIP 3 Router(vservice-VoIP)# translate-VoIP-incoming {called-number | calling-number} 5.3.7.4. tag Description Enters into the global configuration mode. Enters into the voice service VoIP setup mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.4. Configuration Voice Ports 5.4.1. Configuration Voice Ports on the AP1100 Gateway In general, voice port commands define the characteristics associated with a particular voice port signaling type. Under most circumstances, the default voice port command values are adequate to configure FXO and FXS ports to transport voice data over your existing IP network. 5.4.2. Voice Ports Configuration Task List and Steps 5.4.2.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 (PLAR) connection, if this voice port is used for a PLAR connection. The string value specifies the destination telephone number. 5 description string 6 input gain value 7 output gain value 5.4.2.2. (Optional) Attach descriptive text about this voice port connection. Specify (in decibels) the amount of gain to be inserted at the receiver side of the interface. Acceptable values are from -31 to 31.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.5. Confuguring FAX Application 5.5.1. T.38 FAX Relay using VoIP H.323 The T.38 Fax Relay for VoIP H.323 feature provides standards-based fax relay protocol support on the most of VoIP router or Gateway including AP1100. Because the T.38 fax relay protocol is standards based, TN2520 can interoperate with third-party T.38-enabled gateways and gatekeepers in a mixed-vendor network when real-time fax relay capabilities are required. Figure 5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 answering fax machine. The VoIP H.323 call stack then starts a T.38 mode request using H.245 procedures. If the opposite end of the call acknowledges the T.38 mode request, the initial audio channel is closed and a T.38 fax relay channel is opened. When the fax transmission is completed, the call reverts to voice mode. AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.5.2. Configuring T.38 FAX Relay for VoIP H.323 To configure T.38 Fax Relay for VoIP H.323 for all the connections of a gateway, which is required, use the following commands in the global configuration mode: Step Command Description 1 Router(config)#voice service VoIP Enters voice-service configuration mode. 2 Router(config-vservice-VoIP)#fax Specifies the global default fax protocol. . t38 : Enable T.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.5.3. FAX Relay setting by Bypass To set fax relay with G.711 PCM clean channel in addition of T.38 fax relay, use following commands in Global Configuration Mode. To do fax relay in this mode voice channel shall be opened with g711alaw or g711ulaw. So, codec and codec-class setting of dial-peer needs to support g711alaw or g711ulaw interface and counterpart needs to set in G.711 mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.6. Other VoIP Configuration 5.6.1. Setting H.323 Gateway H.323 gateway inter-works with the gatekeeper and receives the Registration Admission and Security (RAS) service. The AP1100 Gateway can set static IP address in the VoIP peer and operate without any gatekeeper. Also, the AP1100 Gateway can dynamically bring the IP address (the other party’s number) through the gatekeeper without setting any IP address.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Step Command Description 1 Router# configure Enters into the configuration mode. 2 Router(config)# gateway 3 Router(config-gateway)# gkip Enters into the gateway configuration mode, and registers the gateway in the gatekeeper. Designates the gatekeeper ip address. gatekeeper-ip-address [port] [priority] 4 Router(config-gateway)# h323-id h323-id Designates h323 id of the gateway. 4 Router(config-gateway)# security password Sets the H.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.6.2. Configuring H323 Call Start Mode In H.323 version2, logical channel negotiation procedures made by the fast start mode upon the start of the H.323 call is explained. In the voice service VoIP setup mode, users can select the fast start procedures by using “h323 call start” command in the AP1100 Gateway. The fast start mode is the default, and H245 tunneling and the fast start is disabled when the slow start is set.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.6.3. Configuring User Class User-class setting is used to reject receiving calls from the unauthorized users when an origination call arrives in the FXO from the network. When a user attempts a call to the FXO port through the network while no user-class is set, the user will have to enter the extension code digit after hearing dial tones generated by the PBX if the FXO is connected to the internal line of the PBX.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Step Command Description Enters into the configuration mode. 1 Router# configure 2 Router(config)# voice class user 3 Router(config-class)# password digits 4 Router(config-class)# max-digits value 5 Router(config-class)# exit AddPac Technology Co., Ltd. tag Enters into the user class configuration mode. The tag is a user class identifier. Sets the password.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7. VoIP Configuration Command 5.7.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 user-class voice port slot/port summary VoIP-interf ace AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2. 5.7.2.1. Global Configuration Command dial-peer hunt To set the priorities for selecting the dial peer hunt, use “dial-peer hunt” command on the global setup mode. To return to the default setting, use “no” command before this command. dial-peer hunt hunt-order-number no dial-peer hunt 5.7.2.1.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 peer are compared. At this time, more than one dial peers corresponding to the called party number belong to a hunt group, and dial peers in the hunt group attempt calls according to given priorities. In other words, the VoIP peer attempts a call to a dial peer of the hunt group when the call is failed due to network connection failure, gatekeeper failure, or gatekeeper rejection.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 same preference order. 5.7.2.1.5. Example In the following example, “longest match” “explicit preference” and “sequential” algorithms are applied to the hunting group. dial-peer hunt 1 5.7.2.2. dial-peer ipaddr-prefix To designate a special character to be used as a ipaddr-prefix for making call by ip address, use the dial-peer ipaddr-prefix global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to default setting.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 operator. Although this pre-configured method is easy and secure, making a call by end-user with IP address of destination terminal is useful to call to ubiquitous VoIP terminal and gateway. This prefix is used to discriminate normal call with number digits and direct call with IP address. To solve conflicting with terminator character, terminator character and ip address prefix character are changed automatically when configuring it. 5.7.2.2.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 dial-peer terminator character no dial-peer terminator character 5.7.2.3.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument character 5.7.2.3.2. Description Designates the terminating character for a variable-length dialed number. Valid numbers and characters are #, *. Default Value Character (#) 5.7.2.3.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.3.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.3.5. Example The following example configures # as the special terminating character for variable-length dialed-numbers: configure dial-peer terminator # 5.7.2.4. dial-peer voice To enter dial-peer configuration mode (and specify the method of voice-related encapsulation), use the dial-peer voice global configuration command. dial-peer voice number {VoIP/pots} 5.7.2.4.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument number VoIP pots 5.7.2.4.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 configuration mode. 5.7.2.4.5. Examples The following example accesses dial-peer configuration mode and configures a POTS peer identified as dial peer 10: configure dial-peer voice 10 pots 5.7.2.5. gateway To enable the H.323 Voice over IP gateway, use the gateway command in global configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to unregister this gateway with the gatekeeper. gateway no gateway 5.7.2.5.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 To register the dial peer or change the number by using “load VoIP” command and the script file in the gateway currently operating and registered in the gatekeeper, use “no gateway” command. Unregister the gateway from the gatekeeper, and then load configuration or state “no gateway” at the beginning of the script file. Otherwise, messages between the gateway and the gatekeeper may get congested to update changed information of the gateway. 5.7.2.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.6.2. Default Value No Default Value 5.7.2.6.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.6.4. Usage Guideline Use the num-exp global configuration command to define how to expand a particular set of numbers (for example, an extension number) into a particular destination pattern.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 wildcard (.) can be used to apply number of digits of the called party number. If extension-number is configured only with (.) or (T) number translation is applied to all called -party-number. Expanded-number is to convert fixed digits (excluding the wildcard) of the extension-number into the string of the expanded-number. There are two forms of the expanded-number.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 14085551234. num-exp [1-3][25]5.. 1408555 In the following example, if the inbound called party number is 5551234, it will be translated into 4441234. num-exp 555.. 444%04%05%06%07%08%09%10%11%12 In the following example, if the inbound called party number is 55512, 5551234 or 555123456, it will be translated into 444. num-exp 555.. 444%99 In the following example, if the inbound called party number is 5551234, it will be translated into 3334.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.7.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument An identifier to designate the translation rule set tag 5.7.2.7.2. Description Default Value No Default Value 5.7.2.7.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.7.4. Usage Guideline This command is to enter into a mode to set the translation rule of the called/calling party number of the inbound/outbound call. 5.7.2.7.5. Examples The following example is to set the translation rule set 100.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 port 5.7.2.8.2. from 0 to 1, depending on the voice interface card you have installed. Specifies the voice port. valid entries are 0 to 3. Default Value No Default Value 5.7.2.8.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.8.4. Usage Guideline Use the voice-port configuration command to switch to the voice-port configuration mode form the global configuration mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 voice class clear-down-tone tag lowFreq highFreq onTime offTime no voice class clear-down-tone tag 5.7.2.9.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument tag lowFreq highFreq onTime offTime 5.7.2.9.2. Description Specifies the clear down tone. Valid entries are from 0 to 1. Specifies the low frequency, of Hz, of the clear-down tone provided by the local switch or PBX.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 additional setting is not necessary. To operate newly added detection tones, reboot the system. 5.7.2.9.5. Examples Following example shows setting of clear down tone whose dual-tone 350 Hz and 420 Hz is on time 250 msec, off time 250 msec. configure voice class clear-down-tone 0 350 420 250 250 5.7.2.10.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.10.4. Usage Guideline This command only creates the voice class for codec selection preference and assigns an identification tag. Use the codec preference command to specify the parameters of the voice class, and use the voice-class codec dial-peer command to apply the voice class to a VoIP dial peer. 5.7.2.10.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.11.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument The unique number you assign to the user class. Each tag number must be unique on the Gateway. Valid entries are from 0 to 10. tag 5.7.2.11.2. Description Default Value No Default Value 5.7.2.11.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.11.4. Usage Guideline Setting of user-class uses to deny call receivance from unpermitted users when originating call is received from network.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 through this FXO port or indirectly attempt calls to the PSTN through the PBX internal line, unauthorized remote users can attempt calls as well. To prevent unauthorized users’ attempting calls, the security shall be kept. Two security systems that AP1100 provides have following advantages and disadvantages. With “security permit-FXO” command, remote users does not need to enter the password so they can easily access the network.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.2.12.2. Default Value No Default Value 5.7.2.12.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.12.4. Usage Guideline Use the voice service command to switch to voice-service configuration mode from global configuration mode and to specify a voice encapsulation type. Use the exit command to exit the voice-service configuration mode and return to the global configuration mode. 5.7.2.12.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 interface-name 5.7.2.13.2. Designates the interface installed in the router. Interfaces include Ethernet 0.0, Ethernet 1.0, Serial 0 and so on. Default Value The default interface is Ethernet 0 .0. 5.7.2.13.3. Command Mode Global Configuration Mode 5.7.2.13.4. Usage Guideline With this command, users can designate the VoIP service in a certain interface. VoIP service is provided using the IP address stored in the VoIP interface.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3. Voice Port Configuration Command 5.7.3.1. comfort-noise To generate background noise to fill silent gaps during calls if voice activity detection (VAD) is activated, use the comfort-noise command in voice-port configuration mode. To provide silence when the remote party is not speaking and VAD is enabled at the remote end of the connection, use the no form of this command. comfort-noise no comfort-noise 5.7.3.1.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.1.5. Example The following example enables background noise on the AP1100 Gateway: voice-port 1 no comfort-noise 5.7.3.2. connection To specify a connection mode for a voice port, use the connection command in voice-port configuration mode. To disable the selected connection mode, use the no form of this command. connection { plar } string no connection { plar } string 5.7.3.2.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument plar string 5.7.3.2.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.2.4. Usage Guideline Use the connection command to specify a connection mode for a specific interface. For example, use the connection plar command to specify a PLAR interface. The string you configure for this command is used as the called number for all calls coming in over this connection. The destination peer is determined by called number. 5.7.3.2.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.3.2. Default Value Enabled with a null string 5.7.3.3.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.3.4. Usage Guideline Use the description command to include descriptive text about this voice-port connection. This information is displayed when you issue a show command and does not affect the operation of the interface in any way. 5.7.3.3.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.4.2. Default Value Enabled for all interface types. 5.7.3.4.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.4.4. Usage Guideline The echo-cancel command enables cancellation of voice that is sent out the interface and is received back on the same interface; sound that is received back in this manner is perceived by the listener as an echo. Disabling echo cancellation might cause the remote side of a connection to hear an echo.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Input gain value no Input gain value 5.7.3.5.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument value 5.7.3.5.2. Description Specifies, in decibels, the amount of gain to be inserted at the receiver side of the interface. Acceptable value is any integer from -31 to 31. Default Value 0 5.7.3.5.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.5.4. Usage Guideline A system-wide loss plan must be implemented using both input gain and output gain commands.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.5.5. Examples The following example configures a 3-decibel gain to be inserted at the receiver side of the interface in the router:. port 1/4 input gain 3 5.7.3.6. output gain To configure a specific output gain value, use the output gain voice-port configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable the selected output gain value. output gain value no output gain value 5.7.3.6.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument value 5.7.3.6.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 taken into account when creating a loss plan. This default value for this command assumes that a standard transmission loss plan is in effect, meaning that normally, there must be -6 dB attenuation between phones. Connections are implemented to provide -6 dB of attenuation when the input gain and output gain commands are configured with the default value of 0. You can't increase the gain of a signal going out into the PSTN, but you can decrease it.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.7.2. Default Value disable . 5.7.3.7.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.7.4. Usage Guideline General case, there os no needs to enable this functions. 5.7.3.7.5. Examples To enable the polarlity-inverse function to voice-port 1/0 : voice-port 1/0 polarity-inverse 5.7.3.8. ring number To specify the number of rings for a specified FXO voice port, use the ring number voice-port configuration command.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.8.2. Default Value One Ring 5.7.3.8.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.8.4. Usage Guideline Use the ring number command to set the maximum number of rings to be detected before answering a call over an FXO voice port. Use the no form of this command to reset the default value, which is one ring.Normally, this command should be set to the default so that incoming calls are answered quickly.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 no shutdown 5.7.3.9.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords 5.7.3.9.2. Default Value No shutdown 5.7.3.9.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.9.4. Usage Guideline When you enter the shutdown command, all ports on the voice interface card are disabled. When you enter the no shutdown command, all ports on the voice interface card are enabled.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.3.10.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument called-number calling-number tag 5.7.3.10.2. Description Applies the translation rule to the inbound called party number. Applies the translation rule to the inbound calling party number. Refers to the rule set. Tag values range from 0 to 65535. Default Value No translation rule is applied. 5.7.3.10.3. Command Mode Voice-port configuration Mode 5.7.3.10.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 voice-port 1 translate-incoming calling-number 10 AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4. Dial Peer Commands 5.7.4.1. answer-address To find the VoIP dial peer for the VoIP inbound call incoming to the network as using the calling party number of the inbound call, use “answer-address” command in the dial-peer setup mode. To disable the number that has been set, use “no” command before “answer-address” command. answer-address string no answer-address 5.7.4.1.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument String 5.7.4.1.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 The “answer-address” command is used to find the VoIP dial peer for the VoIP inbound call incoming to the network. The VoIP dial peer for the VoIP inbound call from the network is selected as follows: Firstly, the VoIP dial peer that has the session target matching with the IP address of the inbound call is searched.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 G7231r53 5.7.4.2.2. G.723.1 5.3Kbps Codec Default Value G.723.1 6.3Kbps 5.7.4.2.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.2.4. Usage Guideline Use the codec command to define a specific voice coder rate of speech for a dial peer. For toll quality, use G.711.alaw or G.711.ulaw. These values provide high-quality voice transmission but use a significant amount of bandwidth.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 description string no description 5.7.4.3.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument string 5.7.4.3.2. Description Character String for Dial-Peer. (max length 255) Default Value Enabled with a null string 5.7.4.3.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.3.4. Usage Guideline Use the description command to include descriptive text about this dial-peer connection.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 configured prefix or telephone number. destination-pattern string [ T ] no destination-pattern 5.7.4.4.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument String Description Series of digits that specify the E.164 or private dialing plan telephone number. (max length 55) Valid entries are the digits 0 through 9, the letters A through D, and the following special characters: z The asterisk (*) and pound sign (#) that appear on standard touch-tone dial pads.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 for this dial peer. This pattern is used to match dialed digits to a dial peer. The dial peer is then used to complete the call. When a router receives voice data, it compares the called number (the full E.164 telephone number) in the packet header with the number configured as the destination pattern for the voice-telephony peer. The router then strips out the left-justified numbers corresponding to the destination pattern.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.5. dtmf-relay To specify how an H.323 gateway relays dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones between telephony interfaces and an IP network, use the dtmf-relay command in dial-peer configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to remove all signaling options and to send the DTMF tones as part of the audio stream. dtmf relay { h245-alphanumeric } no dtmf relay 5.7.4.5.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument h245-alphanumeric 5.7.4.5.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 The principal advantage of the dtmf-relay command is that it sends DTMF tones with greater fidelity than is possible in-band for most low-bandwidth codecs, such as G.729 and G.723. Without the use of DTMF relay, calls established with low-bandwidth codecs may have trouble accessing automated DTMF-based systems, such as voice-mail, menu-based ACD systems, and automated banking systems. 5.7.4.5.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 than the maximum digits that can be forwarded, only the digits that can be forwarded at maximum are forwarded. 5.7.4.6.2. Default Value In the default, if the called party number matches with the destination pattern of the outbound POTS peer, only digits that are not matched will be forwarded. 5.7.4.6.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode (POTS peer) 5.7.4.6.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 forward-digit from 1 In the following example, no digit will be forwarded. forward-digit from 99 If “forward-digit last” is added as below, only last four digits “6789” will be forwarded. forward-digit last 4 In the following example, no digit is forwarded. forward-digit last 0 In the following digit, all digits “100123456789” are forwarded. forward-digit last 99 5.7.4.7.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.7.4. Usage Guideline If an outbound dial peer is selected for an inbound call and if more than one dial peers are selected, a hunting group will be made. If a huntstop has been set already in a certain dial peer and if the outbound call to that dial peer fails, a call will be terminated without hunting other dial peers. 5.7.4.7.5. Examples The following example is to perform huntstop in VoIP peer 110. dial-peer voice 110 VoIP huntstop 5.7.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.8.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.8.4. Usage Guideline This command is applicable only to POTS peers . Use the port configuration command to associate the designated voice port with the selected dial peer. This command is used for calls incoming from a telephony interface to select an incoming dial peer and for calls coming from the VoIP network to match a port with the selected outgoing dial peer. 5.7.4.8.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.9.2. Default Value The default is 0 and has the highest priority. 5.7.4.9.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.9.4. Usage Guideline Setting priorities within the hunt group by the preference enables users to adjust the priority of a certain dial peer. 5.7.4.9.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.10.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument string 5.7.4.10.2. Description Integers representing the prefix of the telephone number associated with the specified dial peer. Valid numbers are 0 through 9, and a comma (,). Use a comma to include a pause in the prefix. (max length 55) Default Value Null string. 5.7.4.10.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.10.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 E.164 address with a gatekeeper, use the register e164 command in dial-peer configuration mode. To deregister an E.164 address, use the no form of this command. register e164 no register e164 5.7.4.11.1. Syntax This command has no keywords or arguments 5.7.4.11.2. Default Value No default value 5.7.4.11.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.11.4. Usage Guideline Use this command to register the E.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 If an FXS port or its interface is shut down, the corresponding E.164 address is deregistered. 5.7.4.11.5. Examples The following command sequence places the gateway in dial-peer configuration mode, assigns an E.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.12.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.12.4. Usage Guideline Use the session-target command to specify a network-specific address or domain name for a dial peer. Whether you select a network-specific address or a domain name depends on the session protocol you select. 5.7.4.12.5. Examples The following example configures a session-target IP address "211.238.1.1". dial-peer voice 10 VoIP session-target 211.238.1.1 5.7.4.13.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.13.4. Usage Guideline When a dial peer is shut down, you cannot initiate calls to that peer. This command is applicable to both VoIP and POTS peers. 5.7.4.13.5. Examples The following example changes the administrative state of voice telephony dial peer 10 to down: configure dial-peer voice 10 pots shutdown 5.7.4.14.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.14.4. Usage Guideline If the VAD function is enable, the silence traffic is not transmitted via VoIP network environments, tin this time, only it is possible to aware to hear voice packet. But during silence processing, intermittently SID packet is transmitted.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.15.2. Default Value No translation rule is applied. 5.7.4.15.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.15.4. Usage Guideline This command is applied to the POTS peer and the VoIP peer. Use “Translation-rule” command for the outbound call of the corresponding dial peer, and apply the number translation rule that has been set before. 5.7.4.15.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.16.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords. 5.7.4.16.2. Default Value Enable 5.7.4.16.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.16.4. Usage Guideline Use the vad command to enable voice activity detection. With VAD, silence is not transmitted over the network, only audible speech. If you enable VAD, the sound quality is slightly degraded but the connection monopolizes much less bandwidth.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.4.17.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument tag 5.7.4.17.2. Description The unique number assigned to the voice class. The valid range for this tag is 1 to 10,000. The tag number maps to the tag number created using the voice class codec global configuration command. Default Value Dial peers have no codec voice class assigned. 5.7.4.17.3. Command Mode Dial-Peer Configuration Mode 5.7.4.17.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5. Gateway, Voice Service, Configuration Command 5.7.5.1. announcement Voice Class and Rule To use following command for voice announcement function, use this command. To make disable this functionality, use the no form of this command. announcement no announcement 5.7.5.1.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument Description There is no any keyword and argument in this command. 5.7.5.1.2. Default Value Default value is disable status mode. 5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.1.5. Examples The following command example is voice announcement function for enable mode. voice service VoIP announcement 5.7.5.2. codec preference To specify a list of preferred codecs to use on a dial peer, use the codec preference command in voice-class configuration mode. To make disable this functionality, use the no form of this command. codec preference value codec_type no codec preference value codec_type 5.7.5.2.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.2.4. Usage Guideline The gateway at opposite ends of the WAN may have to negotiate the codec selection for the network dial peers. The codec preference command specifies the order of preference for selecting a negotiated codec for the connection. 5.7.5.2.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.3.2. Default Value See the above.. 5.7.5.3.3. Command Mode Voice-Service Configuration Mode 5.7.5.3.4. Usage Guideline This command is to partially set the global voice-service for the VoIP service. The cras counter is to retransmit message if no reply is received during timeout tras after sending RAS message – GRQ, RRQ, ARQ and DRQ – to the gatekeeper. 5.7.5.3.5. Examples In the following message, the RAS message is tried two times.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.4.2. Default Value The default status is enable mode setting. 5.7.5.4.3. Command Mode Gateway Configuration Mode 5.7.5.4.4. Usage Guideline When the VoIP gateway is registered gatekeeper, if this function is activated, after sending GRQ, and then receiving GCF, and finally sending RRQ. However, if this is not activated, directly send RRG. 5.7.5.4.5. Examples The following command example is to perform disable discovery command.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 bypass redundancy value 5.7.5.5.2. Fax protocol on clean voice channel (i.e., G.711) (Optional) redundancy for the T.38 fax protocol. The value can be from 0 to 5. The default is 0.. The value can be from 0 to 5. The default is 0. Default Value T.38 fax protocol 5.7.5.5.3. Command Mode Voice-Service Configuration Mode 5.7.5.5.4. Usage Guideline Use the fax protocol t38 command to configure T.38 Fax Relay for VoIP. The t38 keyword enables the T.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.6.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument 2400 4800 7200 9600 12000 14400 disable 5.7.5.6.2. Description Specifies a fax transmission speed of 2400 bps. Specifies a fax transmission speed of 4800 bps. Specifies a fax transmission speed of 7200 bps. Specifies a fax transmission speed of 9600 bps. Specifies a fax transmission speed of 12,000 bits per second (bps). Specifies a fax transmission speed of 14,400 bps.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.6.5. Examples The following example shows a fax rate transmission speed of 9600 bps for faxes sent using a dial peer: voice service VoIP fax rate 9600 5.7.5.7. h323 call start To force the H.323 Version 2 gateway to use Fast Connect or Slow Connect procedures for all H.323 calls, use the h323 call start command in voice-service configuration mode. To restore the default condition, use the no form of this command.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.7.4. Usage Guideline This h323 call start command is configured as part of the global voice-service configuration for VoIP services. It does not take effect unless the call start system voice-class configuration command is configured in the VoIP dial peer. 5.7.5.7.5. Examples The following example selects Slow Connect procedures for the gateway: voice service VoIP h323 call start slow 5.7.5.8.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.8.3. Command Mode Gateway Configuration Mode 5.7.5.8.4. Usage Guideline The VoIP gateway is registered in the gatekeeper that is the Registration Admission and Status (RAS) server and receives the charging service. The AP1100 VoIP Gateway can designate maximum ten gatekeepers in a gateway using this command. To view the list of the gatekeepers, use “show gateway” command.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 associated gatekeeper, use the h323-id command in gateway configuration mode. h323-id h323_id 5.7.5.9.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument h323-id 5.7.5.9.2. Description H.323 name (ID) used by this gateway when this gateway communicates with its associated gatekeeper. Usually, this ID is the name of the gateway with the gatekeeper domain name appended to the end: name@domain-name. (max length 95) Default Value VoIP.ip_address 5.7.5.9.3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 no lightweight-irr 5.7.5.10.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument Description There is no any keyword and argument in this command set. 5.7.5.10.2. Default Value The default status is disable mode. Default로 disable 되어있습니다. 5.7.5.10.3. Command Mode Gateway Configuration Mode 5.7.5.10.4. Usage Guideline AP1100 VoIP gateway is able to send IRR message for response IRQ message from gatekeeper.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.11. h323 call channel If you want to open voice channels before voice CONNECT In case of normal voice processing, use h323 call channel early command in voice service configuration mode. To return default configuration mode, use the no form of this command. h323 call channel { early | late } no h323 call channel 5.7.5.11.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument early late 5.7.5.11.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 It may be possible to cut a front of real voice sound in case of opening voice channel after CONNECT message with hooking off other side under default configuration late mode. To avoid this phenomenon, use h323 call channel early mode to open voice channel before other side hooking off. 5.7.5.11.5. Examples The following command example shows fast voice channels voice service VoIP h323 call channel early 5.7.5.12.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.12.3. Command Mode Voice-Service Configuration Mode 5.7.5.12.4. Usage Guideline This command supports to setup configuration for one of global voice service parts for VoIP service.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.13.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument number 5.7.5.13.2. Description Maximum number of digits for out-going signals Default Value The default value is number 0 digit. 5.7.5.13.3. Command Mode User-class configuration Mode 5.7.5.13.4. Examples The following describes configuring the maximum digits for user class 1 as “10”. voice class user 1 max-digits 10 5.7.5.14.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.14.2. Default Value Null 5.7.5.14.3. Command Mode User-class configuration Mode 5.7.5.14.4. Examples The following is the configuration for password “1234” for user class 1. voice class user 1 password 1234 5.7.5.15. public-ip To define public IP address with mapping private IP address of VoIP gateway under static NAT/PAT network environment, use this command. To make disable mode, use the no form of this command.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.15.4. Usage Guideline In case of using private network environment with NAT/PAT, IP address of VoIP gateway should be set in VoIP interface of AP1100 VoIP gateway. On the other hand, using public network environment under gatekeeper and other gateway, AP1100 VoIP gateway should be defined static NAT or static PAT, and public IP address. 5.7.5.15.5. Examples The following command example shows public IP configuration mode.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.16.3. Command Mode Gateway Configuration Mode 5.7.5.16.4. Usage Guideline To make enable function for H.323 VoIP gateway, uses register command. If VoIP gateway is enable, this VoIP gateway try to look for gatekeeper using H.323 RAS GRQ or RRQ message. If you use no register command, AP1100 VoIP gateway is able to cancel registration from gatekeeper using H.323 RAS URG message.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.5.17.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument tag input-matched-pattern substituted-pattern 5.7.5.17.2. Description An identifier to designate the rule within the rule set. Tag values range from 0 to 65535. Input digits for pattern matching. Characters that can be entered include numeric data (0 to 9) “#” “*” “[]” “.” and “T.” A pattern to be converted upon successful pattern matching.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 If the substituted-pattern is composed only of IA5 characters (0 ~ 9, # and *) fixed digits of the input-matched-pattern will be converted into the string part of the substituted-pattern and other digits than the fixed digits of the called/calling party will be attached at the end. Or, if the substituted-pattern uses “%” form, each digit of the called/calling party number is replaced by “%xx” to make a number.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 rule 0 555 T In the following example, 555123 is converted into 95551234. rule 0 . 9 rule 0 T 9 5.7.5.18. security password To configure the secure token with gatekeeper, this security password command is used. If this password is enabled, this gateway add CryptoToken element to the message to gatekeeper. This CryptoToken is MD5 hashed token which also should be enabled in gatekeeper when registration, and permit call.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 security password okok1234 5.7.5.19. security permit-FXO The outgoing call from remote side to FXO of this system to PSTN or PABX route is security concerned. To protect a call from un-secure user in remote side, when security permit-FXO is disabled, the call from remote side that is not registered in session target list of VoIP dial-peer will be dropped.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 prevent unauthorized users’ attempting calls, the security shall be kept. Two security systems that the AP1100 Gateway provides have following advantages and disadvantages. With “security permit-FXO” command, remote users does not need to enter the password so they can easily access the network. However, IP address of the VoIP peer on the other side shall be registered and the gatekeeper cannot be used at the same time.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 tttl value tidt value treg value 5.7.5.20.2. reply message reception. Values range from 2 to 30, and the default value is 6. Tras value is expressed in seconds. RAS time-to-live timeout value. Values range from 10 to 600, and the default value is 60. Values are expressed in seconds. This value is updated by the gatekeeper. Inter-digit timeout value to enter digits into the analog voice port.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 remove application of the translation rule, add “no” command to the above command. translate-VoIP-incoming { called-number | calling-number } tag no translate-VoIP-incoming { called-number | calling-number } 5.7.5.21.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument called-number calling-number tag 5.7.5.21.2. Description Applies the translation rule to the inbound called party number. Applies the translation rule to the inbound calling party number.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 translate-VoIP-incoming calling-number 10 AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6. 5.7.6.1. Miscellaneous Commands clear h323 call To force a disconnect on a specific call or for all calls active with remote user, use the clear h323 call command in Administrator command mode. clear h323 call { all | local_call_ID } 5.7.6.1.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument all local_call_ID 5.7.6.1.2. Description Forces all active calls currently associated with this gatekeeper to be disconnected.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.2. clear voice port To force a disconnect on a call on a specific voice port, use the clear voice port command in Administrator command mode. If port is not specified, disconnect all calls on the system. clear voice port 5.7.6.2.1. port] Syntax Keyword / Argument port 5.7.6.2.2. Description Specifies a port to clear calls on the port.. Default Value None 5.7.6.2.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.2.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.3.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument all summary 5.7.6.3.2. Description Display all Information about all active calls Display summarized Information about all active calls. Default Value No default behavior or values.. 5.7.6.3.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.3.4. Usage Guideline Use the show call active command to display the contents of the active call table.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.4.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument all last number 5.7.6.4.2. Description Displays all history information of the call history table (Optional) Displays the last calls connected. the number of calls that appear is defined by the number argument. Valid values are from 1 to 100. Default Value No default behavior or values 5.7.6.4.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.4.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.5.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords. 5.7.6.5.2. Default Value No default behavior or values 5.7.6.5.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.5.4. Usage Guideline This command will display not only user added clear-down-tone by voice class clear-down-tone command, but also system providing clear-down-tones. 5.7.6.5.5. Examples The following is to display all Clear-down-tone Class. show clear-down-tone 5.7.6.6.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.6.2. Default Value No default behavior or values 5.7.6.6.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.6.4. Examples The following is to display all Codec Class. show codec class 5.7.6.7. show dial-peer To display configuration information for dial peers, use the show dial-peer voice command. If there is no options, display all information of all Dial-Peer.. show dial-peer {voice |pots| VoIP} [ number | summary ] 5.7.6.7.1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.7.4. Usage Guideline Use the show dial-peer voice Administrator command to display the configuration for all Voice over IP (VoIP) and plain old telephone service (POTS) dial peers configured for the router. To show configuration information for only one specific dial peer, use the argument number to identify the dial peer. 5.7.6.7.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.8.4. Usage Guideline The show dialplan number command is used to test whether the dial plan configuration is valid and working as expected. 5.7.6.8.5. Examples The following is sample to show all dial-peers matching telephone number 4441234: show dialplan number 4441234 5.7.6.9.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.9.5. Examples To show all dial-peers matching port 1/1: show dialplan port 1/1 5.7.6.10. show gateway To show gateway related information , use the show gateway command in Administrator command. show gateway 5.7.6.10.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords. 5.7.6.10.2. Default Value No default behavior or values. 5.7.6.10.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.10.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.11. show num-exp To show all number expansions information, show num-exp Administrator command mode. show num-exp 5.7.6.11.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords. 5.7.6.11.2. Default Value No default behavior or values. 5.7.6.11.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.11.4. Usage Guideline Even though you create number expansion with wildcard(*), show num-exp will not display wildcard. 5.7.6.11.5.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.12.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument tag dial_string 5.7.6.12.2. Description Designates a certain rule set. If not, all translation rules will be displayed.. If a certain destination pattern (telephone number) is entered, application result of the rule will be shown. Default Value No default behavior or values. 5.7.6.12.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.12.4.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.13.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords. 5.7.6.13.2. Default Value No default behavior or values. 5.7.6.13.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.13.4. Usage Guideline This command shows user class tag, password, and max digits can input 5.7.6.13.5. Examples To display User Class information : show user-class 5.7.6.14.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.14.2. Default Value No default behavior or values. 5.7.6.14.3. Command Mode Administrator command 5.7.6.14.4. Usage Guideline This command can be used not only Administrator command, but also Voice-port configuration mode. 5.7.6.14.5. Examples To show brief voice port information of this system: show voice port summary 5.7.6.15.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.15.4. Usage Guideline Shows the VoIP interface currently in service. 5.7.6.15.5. Examples In the following example, VoIP interface information of the corresponding system will be displayed. show VoIP-interface 5.7.6.16. debug VoIP call To trace VoIP related events, use the debug VoIP call command in Administrator command mode. debug VoIP call no debug VoIP call 5.7.6.16.1. Syntax This command has no arguments or keywords 5.7.6.16.2.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 5.7.6.16.5. Examples To trace VoIP events: debug VoIP call To stop trace: undebug VoIP call 5.7.6.17. debug VoIP To trace events related to VoIP ASN.1, use the administrator command mode “debug VoIP” debug VoIP { h225-asn1 | h245-asn1 | ras-asn1 } no debug VoIP { h225-asn1 | h245-asn1 | ras-asn1 } 5.7.6.17.1. Syntax Keyword / Argument h225-asn1. h245-asn1 ras-asn1 5.7.6.17.2. Description Trace H.225 ASN.1 event Trace H.245 ASN.1 event.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Information Users can see VoIP-related messages and call tracing through the console port. This is default setting. However, if the user wishes to view call tracing through the telnet terminal from a remote place, the user shall use “debug-port” command (one of the global commands) from the remote terminal. Message tracing operates either in the console or in the remote terminal wherever “debug-port” command has been used.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Appandix A. AP1100 VoIP Gateway Specifications This chapter explains the technical specification of VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Residential Gateway. IP Routing Service IP Routing Protocols Static Routing Information Protocol (RIP) v1/2 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) v2 Protocol IEEE 802.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Appendix B. VoIP(Voice over IP) Config. Example Configuration1- FXS-to-FXS Connection example LAN HUB AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 E0.0 20.20.20.1 S0 IP Network FXS Phone A Dial Peer 101 POTS Voice PORT 0/1 Destination 101 Fax A Dial Peer 100 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 100 FXS Phone B Dial Peer 200 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 200 S0 AP1100-C E0.0 30.30.30.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 prefix = register E.164 = yes administrative status = up VoIP Peers : VoIP peer 300 dest-pattern = 3.. session-target = 30.30.30.1 codec = default codecClass = default dtmfRelay = h245-alphanumeric vad = yes translation-outgoing called-number = -1 translation-outgoing calling-number = -1 description = administrative status = up VoIP peer 200 dest-pattern = 2.. session-target = 20.20.20.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-200)# session target 20.20.20.1 Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-200)# exit Step 5) configuration Confirmation Gateway(config)# show run interface loopback0 ip address 127.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface ether0.0 ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface serial0 ip address 100.100.102.1 255.255.255.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 dtmfRelay = h245-alphanumeric vad = yes translation-outgoing called-number = -1 translation-outgoing calling-number = -1 description = administrative status = up Call Scenario 1) Phone A and Phone B connection - User A hangs up phone A. - user A press No. 200 dial up. - Confirm RING sound. - User B hangs up phone B. - Speak over the telephone. - Finish speaking out. 2) Fax A and FAX C connection - Insert paper for transmission from FAX B to FAX C.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 2 - FXS-to-FXS Connection with Gatekeeper Gatekeeper LAN HUB 90.90.90.1 AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 E0.0 20.20.20.1 S0 IP Network FXS Phone A Dial Peer 101 POTS Voice PORT 0/1 Destination 101 Fax A Dial Peer 100 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 100 FXS Phone B Dial Peer 200 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 200 S0 AP1100-C E0.0 30.30.30.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 codec = default codecClass = default dtmfRelay = h245-alphanumeric vad = yes translation-outgoing called-number = -1 translation-outgoing calling-number = -1 description = administrative status = up VoIP peer 200 dest-pattern = 2..
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Gateway(config)# dial-peer voice 100 VoIP Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-100)# destination-pattern 2.. Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-100)# session target ras Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-200)# dial-peer voice 300 VoIP Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-300)# destination-pattern 3.. Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-300)# session target ras Gateway(config-dialpeer-VoIP-300)# exit Gateway(config)# gateway Gateway(config-gateway)# gkip 90.90.90.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 3 - FXS-to-FXS Connection example using PLAR mode LAN HUB AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 E0.0 20.20.20.1 S0 IP Network FXS FXS PLAR Phone A Dial Peer 101 POTS Voice PORT 0/1 Destination 101 Fax A Dial Peer 100 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 100 Phone B Dial Peer 200 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 200 S0 AP1100-C E0.0 30.30.30.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 AP1100-B configuration same to configuration 1 AP1100-C configuration same to configuration 1 Call Scenario 1) Phone A and Phone B connection AddPac Technology Co., Ltd.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 4 - PSTN Access Using FXO connection LAN HUB AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 IP Network FXO S0 E0.0 20.20.20.1 FXS Dial Peer 101 POTS Voice PORT 1/0 Destination 100 PSTN Phone B Dial Peer 200 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 200 Phone A PSTN User Description) Gateway B is directly connected to Phone B through FXS. PSTN is directly connected to GatewayA through FXO. Phone B and PSTN user can call each other through FXO.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 VoIP peer 200 dest-pattern = 2.. session-target = 20.20.20.1 codec = default codecClass = default dtmfRelay = h245-alphanumeric vad = yes translation-outgoing called-number = -1 translation-outgoing calling-number = -1 description = administrative status = up AP1100-B configuration Same to configuration 1 Call Scenario 1) Call Connection from Phone A to Phone B under PSTN - Press dial No. 568-3848 in connecting PSTN phone.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 5 - Linking PBX Users with FXO, FXS LAN HUB AP1100-A AP1100-B S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 Station 802 E0.0 20.20.20.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Call Scenario 1) Phone A To Phone B connection - Hang up Phone A. - Listen dial tone sound of PBX A machine, and then press dial No. 802 in connecting VoIP gateway A. - Listen dial tone sound of gateway A, and then press dial No. 200 in connecting VoIP gateway FXS voice port. - Listen dial tone sound of PBX B machine, and then press dial No. 700 (internal Number) - Hang up Phone B - Speak over the telephone. - Finish speaking out.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 6 - Linking PBX Users with FXO, FXS(1 Stage Call) LAN HUB AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 Station 802 E0.0 20.20.20.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Gateway(config-dialpeer-pots-100)# prefix ,,0,, Description) Press 100200 at Phone B Gateway A use No. “100”-> PBX connecting 2second delay Gateway A dial up “0” to PBX 2 second delay Gateway A dial up “200” to PBX …. Call Scenario 1) Phone A To Phone B connection - Hang up Phone A. - Listen dial tone sound of PBX machine, and then press dial No. 802 in connecting VoIP gateway A FXO port.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 7 – Calling under 2 network domain & Translate-outgoing call Gatekeeper A 15.15.15.1 AP1100-B AP1100-A 10.10.10.1 Phone A Voice Port 0/0 Destination 100 Phone B Voice Port 0/0 Destination 200 IP Network AP1100-D AP1100-C 40.40.40.1 30.30.30.1 Gatekeeper B 35.35.35.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Gateway(config)# gateway Gateway(config-gateway)# gkip 15.15.15.1 Gateway(config-gateway)# exit 3) Phone A to Phone D AP1100-A Configuration (추가) Gateway (config)# translation-rule 1 Gateway (config-trans-rule-0)# rule 0 8.. 2 Gateway (config-trans-rule-0)# exit Gateway (config)# dial-p voice 800 VoIP Gateway (config-dialpeer-VoIP-800)# destination-pattern 8.. Gateway (config-dialpeer-VoIP-800)# session target 40.40.40.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Configuration 8 – FXO Security LAN HUB AP1100-B AP1100-A S0 E0.0 10.10.10.1 IP Network E0.0 20.20.20.1 S0 FXS Dial Peer 200 POTS Voice PORT 0/0 Destination 200 FXO Dial Peer 100 POTS Voice PORT 1/0 Destination 100 Phone B PBX S0 E0.0 30.30.30.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 VoIP Peers : VoIP peer 200 dest-pattern = 2.. session-target = 20.20.20.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 dtmfRelay = h245-alphanumeric vad = yes translation-outgoing called-number = -1 translation-outgoing calling-number = -1 description = administrative status = up VoIP peer 300 dest-pattern = 3.. session-target = 30.30.30.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 - Listen normal dial tone of PBX machine, and then press dial No. 9 for external PSTN connection. - Listen dial tone, and then press dial No. 12345678 for PSTN call. - Speak over the telephone - Finish speaking out. 4) Phone B to PSTN user B using user class 3 - Hang up Phone B - Press dial No. 100 of Phone B FXO voice port - Listen shot dial tone, and then press password No. 7890 as user class 3.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Appendix C AP1100 Call Finishing Cause Code The following table shows description for call finishing cause code and mapping information for Q.931 cause or H.225 cause.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 For your reference, the following table shows recommendation of ITU-T for H.225 cause and Q.931 cause mapping for H.323.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 Appendix D Cable Specifications This Appendix provides information about the Pinout specifications of the following cables used with the VoiceFinder 1100 Gateway. z Console Port Signal and Pinout(RJ-45 to DB9) z Ethernet Cable Assemble(RJ-45 to RJ-45) Pinout [ Console Port Signal and Pinout ] In order to connect the Gateway console port with the Terminal Emulating PC, the RJ-45 to DB9(Female DTE Connector) cable is used.
VoiceFinder AP1100 VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.1 [Ethernet Cable Assemble(RJ-45 to RJ-45) Pinout] In order to connect the Gateway with other equipments (i.e. HUB), the RJ-45 to RJ-45 Ethernet Cable is used. The RJ-45 Connector Pin sequence is provided in Diagram C-1 and the transferred signal and Pinout specifications are enlisted in Table C-2 “Serial Ethernet Cable Signal and Pinout”.
