Technical Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Hardware
- 3. The A431 Radio Module
- 3.1. About the A431 Radio Module
- 3.2. Functional description
- 3.3. Manufacturing Issues
- 3.3.1. Marking and labeling issues
- 3.3.2. Alignment Range and Switching Range
- 3.3.3. Tuning Procedure
- 3.3.4. Setting Up the Default Parameters
- 3.3.5. Definitions
- 3.3.6. Test Equipment Settings
- 3.3.7. Trimming Elements
- 3.3.8. Adjusting the Receiver Front End
- 3.3.9. Adjusting the VCOs
- 3.3.10. Adjusting the Crystal Reference
- 3.3.11. Checking the Receiver Parameters
- 3.3.12. Checking the Transmitter Parameters
- 3.3.13. Data Transfer Check
- 3.4. PCB Parts Placement
- 3.6. Frequency Reference Specifications
- 3.7. A431 Module’s Photographs
- 4. Software
13
The Analog + Digital I/O Interface Board
2.1.3. The Analog + Digital I/O Interface Board
The two identical interface boards ensure the connection between the main board
and the outside world (see Figure 3). The interface boards contain two connectors
each (
I/O A
and
I/O B
or
I/O C
and
I/O D
respectively) and some active/passive
components protecting the inputs. Each of the
I/O
connectors can accept:
• Three analog inputs
• One digital Input or Output (its function can be switched under program con-
trol, also remotely)
• One pulse counter input
Depending on the way R3 and R4 are populated, the power supply to the I/O de-
vices can be either switched or permanent. This option is factory programmable
only. If R3 is populated, the power will be permanently applied to the sensors while
if R4 is populated, the power will be applied for a defined time (typically 2 seconds)
only shortly before the microcontroller samples the inputs.
2.1.4. The Power Supply and the Serial Interface
The
POWER
connector allows for:
• External supply (battery or any DC source from
5.6 to 10 volts)
• External charge supply (either a solar panel or
an AC adapter) if an internal rechargeable bat-
tery is used
• Communication over serial lines, at 19200 baud
Note: The serial line is 3 volt CMOS compatible, therefore a special adapter cable
must be used to reach the RS-232 levels. Also, if an external battery is used,
the internal battery must be disconnected.
RxD
TxD
Ground
Battery
Ext Power
1
2
3
4
5