Datasheet
Each pad can provide up to ~20mA of current. Don't connect a motor or other high-power component directly to the
pins! Instead, use a transistor to power the DC motor on/off (https://adafru.it/aUD)
All of the GPIO pads are 3.3V output level, and should not be used with 5V inputs. In general, most 5V devices are OK
with 3.3V output though.
Other than A0, which is shared with the speaker, all of the pads are completely 'free' pins, they are not used by the
USB connection, LEDs, sensors, etc so you never have to worry about interfering with them when programming.
Each Pin!
Let's start with A0 which is in the bottom right corner, and work our way counter-clockwise
A0 (a.k.a D12) - This is a special pin that can do true analog output so it's great for playing audio clips. In can be
digital I/O, or analog I/O, but if you do that it will interfere with the built-in speaker. This is the one pin that cannot
be used for capacitive touch.
A1 / D6 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin has PWM output and can be capacitive touch sensor
A2 / D9 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin has PWM output and can be capacitive touch
sensor
A3 / D10 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin has PWM output and can be capacitive touch
sensor
A4 / D3 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin is also the I2C SCL pin, and can be capacitive touch
sensor
A5 / D2 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin is also the I2C SDA pin, and can be capacitive touch
sensor
A6 / D0 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin has PWM output, Serial Receive, and can be
capacitive touch sensor
A7 / D1 - This pin can be digital I/O, or analog Input. This pin has PWM output, Serial Transmit, and can be
capacitive touch sensor
Internally Used Pins!
These are the names of the pins that are used for built in sensors and such!
D4 - Left Button A
D5 - Right Button B
D7 - Slide Switch
D8 - Built-in 10 NeoPixels
D13 - Red LED
D27 - Accelerometer interrupt
D25 - IR Transmitter
D26 - IR Receiver
A0 - Speaker analog output
A8 - Light Sensor
A9 - Temperature Sensor
A10 - IR Proximity Sensor
D28 - Internal I2C SDA (access with Wire1)
D29 - Internal I2C SCL (access with Wire1)
D30 (PIN_SPI_MISO) - SPI FLASH MISO
D31 (PIN_SPI_SCK) - SPI FLASH SCK
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