User Manual
The above shows the Micro USB jack (left), Lipoly JST jack (top left), as well as the 3.3V regulator and changeover
diode (just to the right of the JST jack) and the Lipoly charging circuitry (to the right of the Reset button). There's also a
CHG LED, which will light up while the battery is charging. This LED might also flicker if the battery is not connected.
Power supplies
You have a lot of power supply options here! We bring out the BAT pin, which is tied to the lipoly JST connector, as
well as USB which is the +5V from USB if connected. We also have the 3V pin which has the output from the 3.3V
regulator. We use a 600mA peak AP2112K-33. While you can get 600mA from it, you can't do it continuously from 5V
as it will overheat the regulator. It's fine for, say, powering the attached WiFi chip or XBee radio though, since the
current draw is 'spiky' & sporadic.
Measuring Battery
If you're running off of a battery, chances are you wanna know what the voltage is at! That way you can tell when the
battery needs recharging. Lipoly batteries are 'maxed out' at 4.2V and stick around 3.7V for much of the battery life,
then slowly sink down to 3.2V or so before the protection circuitry cuts it off. By measuring the voltage you can quickly
tell when you're heading below 3.7V
To make this easy we stuck a double-100K resistor divider on the BAT pin, and connected it to D9 (a.k.a analog #7 A7).
The charge LED is automatically driven by the Lipoly charger circuit. It will try to detect a battery and is
expecting one to be attached. If there isn't one it may flicker once in a while when you use power because it's
trying to charge a (non-existant) battery. It's not harmful, and its totally normal!
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