Datasheet

Three alkaline cells (such as AA batteries) can be
installed in a battery holder (http://adafru.it/771) to
provide 4.5 Volts. Though larger and heaver than
the fancy lithium-polymer pack, they’re inexpensive
and readily available.
Four nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) rechargeable
cells can similarly be used in a 4-cell battery
holder (http://adafru.it/830) to provide 4.8 Volts.
Make sure you only use NiMH cells in this
configuration. Four alkaline cells (the disposable
type) will output 6V total — that’s too high for some
NeoPixels, and definitely too much for the
microcontroller!
© Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-neopixel-uberguide Page 23 of 39