Datasheet

Three alkaline cells (such as AA batteries) can be
installed in a battery holder (http://adafru.it/771) to
provide 4.5 Volts. Though larger and heaver than the
fancy lithium-polymer pack, they’re inexpensive and
readily available.
Four nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) rechargeable cells can
similarly be used in a 4-cell battery
holder (http://adafru.it/830) to provide 4.8 Volts.
Make sure you only use NiMH cells in this
configuration. Four alkaline cells (the disposable type)
will output 6V total — that’s too high for some
NeoPixels, and definitely too much for the
microcontroller!
Battery-operated LED project planning is discussed in greater detail in Battery Power for LED Pixels and Strips.
For most non-portable “desktop” projects, a 5V DC
switching power supply (http://adafru.it/276) is ideal. This
small 2 Amp supply is good for a a meter or so of
NeoPixel strip. We’ll explain larger projects in a moment.
© Adafruit Industries https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-neopixel-uberguide Page 36 of 68