Specifications
The NMEA 0183 Information sheet - Issue 3
Page 9© 2011 Active Research Limited
Connecting NMEA talkers to NMEA Listeners
Care needs to be taken when connecting different types of NMEA talkers together, particularly where a
mixture of NMEA versions is encountered. These pages show common connections for each type of talker
and listener, and how to connect between new type differential devices and old type single-ended devices.
On page 10 and 11, details are given for connecting an on board PC system to an NMEA 0183 marine electronic bus.
Differential NMEA talker
These are the recommended methods of connection for a
differential, NMEA version 2.0 talker.
Case (1): Standard differential NMEA 0183
v2.0+ Listener
This device is a differential device conforming in full to
the NMEA 0183 v2.0 (or higher) standard, and connects
directly to the pins on the differential device.
Case (2): Single-ended NMEA Listener
To connect the device to the differential output, connect
‘NMEA +/A’ to the device’s ‘NMEA’ input and ‘Ground’ to
the ‘Ground’ on the single ended device. It should be able
to receive the NMEA data correctly.
Never connect the ‘NMEA -/B’ to the ground of a single
ended receiving instrument. The resulting extra load will
at best increase the current consumption of the driver, at
worst it could cause serious damage to it.
NMEA
Listener
B
Shield
NMEA 0183 Talker
A
(Differential)
NMEA 0183 version 2 ‘Differential’ Talker connected
to NMEA version 2 ‘OPTO-Isolated’ Listener
+
-
A/
B/
B
Shield
NMEA 0183 Talker
A
(Differential)
NMEA
Listener
G
In
NMEA 0183 version 2 ‘Differential’ Talker connected
to NMEA version 1 ‘Single-ended’ Listener