Instruction manual

PROFICIENCY IN SURVIVAL CRAFT AND RESCUE BOATS OTHER THAN
FAST RESCUE BOATS
14 28
Fig. 14-16 Different types of Red Parachute Flares
You must read and follow these procedures. Rockets can be fired by
hand with negligible recoil.
In strong winds, aim the rocket slightly downwind. This will prevent the
spent flare possible landing on the raft .
Ensure that the rocket is pointing upwards and clear of the survival craft.
It can cause injury if fired towards someone.
In order to be seen in low cloud conditions, it is best to fire the rocket at an
angle of 45°.
Never fire the rocket directly at an aircraft.
The intense brilliance of the red parachute rocket achieves 40,000
candela.
The use or exhibition of any of the foregoing signals [as a hand flare showing
a red light or rockets or shells, throwing red stars] except for the purpose of
indicating distress and need of assistance and the use of other signals which
may be confused with any of the above signals is prohibited." from the
COLREGS ANNEX IV.
Hand Held Red Flares
Hand flares are used to guide the searching ship or aircraft or pinpoint
the survivors position. They are ideal for day or night use.
Their range is :
- 5 nautical miles by day
- 10 nautical miles by night
They burn for about 60 seconds and brilliance about 15.000 candela.
Read the operating instructions on each hand flare as they may be
different.
The burning flare should be held downwind to prevent sparks falling
onto the survival craft.
Hold the flare by gripping it at the safe holding position marked on the
flare and tilt the flare.
Wrap your hand in wet cloth or towel to protect it against radiating heat
and falling sparks.