Specifications

If you want information on operating a vessel for work or commercial activities
(non-pleasure craft), visit www.tc.gc.ca/marinesafety or contact your local
Transport Canada Centre.
These requirements do not apply to inatable self-propelled water toys
because these toys are not designed for use in open water. If you do choose
to operate these toys in open water, they will be treated as pleasure craft and
subject to the same strict rules. Remember as well that operating a propeller-
driven surfboard is against the law in Canada.
The following list of equipment is the minimum that is required. You may want to
bring more equipment based on your type of boat, your water activity, and the
current and forecast weather and water conditions.
B
OAT
T
YPE
AND
L
ENGTH
P
ERSONAL
L
IFESAVING
A
PPLIANCES
V
ESSEL
S
AFETY
E
QUIPMENT
(See Note 1, page 28)
V
ISUAL
S
IGNALS
(See Note 2, page 28)
N
AVIGATION
E
QUIPMENT
F
IRE
-F
IGHTING
E
QUIPMENT
PADDLEBOATS,
W
ATERCYCLES, SEALED-
H
ULL AND SIT-ON-TOP
K
AYAKS
Equipment listed in
2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is not
required if everyone
on board is wearing a
lifejacket orPFD.
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
at least 15m (49’3”) long
3.*One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) bailer or
manual bilge pump
OR
Bilge-pumping arrangements
If boat is over 6 m:
5. One (1)
watertight ashlight
6. Six (6) ares of
Type A, B or C
7. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
8. **Navigation lights
9. ***One (1)
magneticcompass
10. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
None
CANOES, KAYAKS,
R
OWBOATS, ROWING
S
HELLS AND OTHER
H
UMAN-POWERED
B
OATS
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving
line at least 15m (49’3”)
long
3. *One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) bailer or
manual bilge pump
OR
Bilge-pumping arrangements
If boat is over 6 m:
5. One (1)
watertight ashlight
6. Six (6) ares of
Type A, B or C
7. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
8. **Navigation lights
9. ***One (1)
magneticcompass
10. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
None
Minimum Safety Equipment Requirements
The safety equipment Canada requires
you to carry on board is based on the
type and length of your boat. It must
be on board, in good working order
and always easy to reach so that it can
be used in an emergency. You can nd
the length of your boat by reading the
manufacturer’s product information or
by measuring it yourself (from the front
outside surface of the hull shell to the
back outside surface of the hull shell
— bow to stern).
Remember that these requirements apply only to pleasure craft and are the same
whether you own, rent or borrow the boat. This includes typical boats like power
boats, sail boats and personal watercraft, as well as less common boats like
airboats, air cushion vehicles (hovercraft) and wing-in-ground eect vessels that
are used only for recreation. These requirements also apply to kiteboards.
Remember:
All safety equipment must be Canadian-approved and there must be
enough lifejackets that t, have enough buoyancy and are in good
condition for everyone on board your boat.
Minimum Safety Equipment Requirements by Boat Type and Length
* Only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the boat from the water is over 0.5m (1’8”).
** Only required if the boat is operated after sunset, before sunrise or in periods of restricted visibility (fog,
falling snow, etc.).
*** Not required if the boat is 8m (26’3”) or less and operated within sight of navigationmarks.
EQUIPMENT
22
EQUIPMENT
23
B
OAT
T
YPE
AND
L
ENGTH
P
ERSONAL
L
IFESAVING
A
PPLIANCES
V
ESSEL
S
AFETY
E
QUIPMENT
(See Note 1, page 28)
V
ISUAL
S
IGNALS
(See Note 2, page 28)
N
AVIGATION
E
QUIPMENT
F
IRE
-F
IGHTING
E
QUIPMENT
SAILBOARDS AND
K
ITEBOARDS
Equipment listed in 2, 3, 4
and5 is not required if
operator is wearing a
lifejacket or PFD.
Lifejacket or PFD must
NOT be tted with an
automaticinator.
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
atleast 15m (49’3”) long
3. *One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) manual propellingdevice
OR
One (1) anchor and atleast
15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or
chain in anycombination
5. One (1) bailer or manual
bilge pump
None 6. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
7. **Navigation lights
8. ***One (1)
magneticcompass
9. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
None
PERSONAL WATERCRAFT
(PWC)
Equipment listed in 2, 3,
4, 5 and 11 is not required
if everyone on board is
wearing a lifejacket orPFD.
Lifejacket or PFD must be
inherently buoyant.
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
atleast 15m (49’3”) long
3. *One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) manual propellingdevice
OR
One (1) anchor and atleast
15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or
chain in anycombination
5. One (1) bailer or manual
bilge pump
6. One (1)
watertightashlight
OR
Three (3) ares of
Type A, B or C
7. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
8. **Navigation lights
9. ***One (1) magnetic
compass
10. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
11. One (1) 5B: C re
extinguisher
SAIL AND POWER BOATS
UP TO 6 M (19’8”)
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
atleast 15m (49’3”) long
3. *One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) manual propellingdevice
OR
One (1) anchor and atleast
15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or
chain in anycombination
5. One (1) bailer or manual
bilge pump
If boat is equipped with
amotor:
6. One (1)
watertightashlight
OR
Three (3) ares of
Type A, B or C
7. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
8. **Navigation lights
9. ***One (1)
magneticcompass
10. One (1) radar reector
(SeeNote 3, p. 28)
11. One (1) 5B: C re
extinguisher if equipped
with an inboard engine,
a xed fuel tank of any
size, or a fuel-burning
cooking, heating or
refrigerating appliance
SAIL AND POWER BOATS
OVER 6 M AND UP TO
9
M (19’8” – 29’6”)
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
atleast 15m (49’3”) long
OR
One (1) lifebuoy attached
to a buoyant line at least
15m (49’3”) long
3. *One (1) reboarding device
4. One (1) manual propellingdevice
OR
One (1) anchor and atleast
15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or
chain in anycombination
5. One (1) bailer or manual
bilge pump
6. One (1)
watertightashlight
7. Six (6) ares of
Type A, B or C
8. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
9. **Navigation lights
10. ***One (1)
magneticcompass
11. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
12. One (1) 5B: C re
extinguisher if equipped
with a motor
13. One (1) 5B: C re
extinguisher if equipped
with a fuel-burning
cooking, heating or
refrigerating appliance
* Only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the boat from the water is over 0.5m (1’8”).
** Only required if the boat is operated after sunset, before sunrise or in periods of restricted visibility (fog,
falling snow, etc.).
*** Not required if the boat is 8m (26’3”) or less and operated within sight of navigationmarks.
EQUIPMENT
24
EQUIPMENT
25
B
OAT
T
YPE
AND
L
ENGTH
P
ERSONAL
L
IFESAVING
A
PPLIANCES
V
ESSEL
S
AFETY
E
QUIPMENT
(See Note 1, page 28)
V
ISUAL
S
IGNALS
(See Note 2, page 28)
N
AVIGATION
E
QUIPMENT
F
IRE
-F
IGHTING
E
QUIPMENT
SAIL AND POWER BOATS
OVER 9 M AND UP TO
12
M (29’6” – 39’4”)
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
at least 15m (49’3”) long
3. One (1) lifebuoy attached to
a buoyant line at least 15 m
(49’3”) long
4. *One (1) reboarding device
5. One (1) anchor and at least 30 m
(98’5”) of cable, rope or chain in
any combination
6. One (1) manual bilge pump
OR
Bilge-pumping arrangements
7. One (1)
watertightashlight
8. Twelve (12) ares
of Type A, B, C orD,
notmore than six(6)
of which are of TypeD
9. One (1) sound-signalling
device or appliance
10. Navigation lights
11. One (1)
magneticcompass
12. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p. 28)
13. One (1) 10B: C re
extinguisher if equipped
with a motor
14. One (1) 10B: C re
extinguisher if equipped
with a fuel-burning
cooking, heating or
refrigerating appliance
SAIL AND POWER BOATS
OVER 12 M AND UP TO
24
M (39’4” – 78’9”)
1. One (1) lifejacket or PFD for
each person onboard
2. One (1) buoyant heaving line
at least 15m (49’3”) long
3. One (1) lifebuoy equipped
with a self-igniting light or
attached to a buoyant line
at least 15 m (49’3”) long
4. *One (1) reboarding device
5. One (1) anchor and at least 50 m
(164’1”) of cable, rope or chain in
anycombination
6. Bilge-pumping arrangements
7. One (1)
watertightashlight
8. Twelve (12) ares of
Type A, B, C or D, not
more than six (6) of
which are of Type D
9. One (1) sound-
signalling appliance
Two (2) required if the
boat is 20 m and over
that meets the applicable
standards set out in the
Collision Regulations
10. Navigation lights
11. One (1) magnetic
compass that meets the
requirements set out in
the Navigation Safety
Regulations
12. One (1) radar reector
(See Note 3, p.28)
13. Review all the re
extinguishers at all of the
following locations:
at each access to any
space where a fuel-
burning cooking,
heating or refrigerating
appliance is tted;
at the entrance to
any accommodation
space; and
at the entrance to the
machinery space.
14. One (1) axe
15. Two (2) buckets of at least
10 L each
* Only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the boat from the water is over 0.5m (1’8”).
** Only required if the boat is operated after sunset, before sunrise or in periods of restricted visibility (fog,
falling snow, etc.).
*** Not required if the boat is 8m (26’3”) or less and operated within sight of navigationmarks.
EQUIPMENT
26
EQUIPMENT
27
Minimum Safety Equipment Requirements by Boat Type and Length
Please refer to an up to date Safe Boating Guide
or visit www.tc.gc.ca for more detailed information
Safety Gear
827