AcerNote Light User’s Manual
Copyright Copyright © 1996 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference. 2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. 3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. 4. Do not use this product near water. 5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product. 6.
11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d.
Battery Disposal Instruction In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country. Finnish VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen. Swedish VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Canadian Department of Communications Regulatory Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
About This Manual Purpose This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it. Manual Structure This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and firsttime operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware options.
Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: C:\setup, [Enabled], etc. Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections message displayed Denotes actual messages that appear on screen b,e,r, etc Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard NOTE Gives bits and pieces of additional informationBT288.48 5onBrI7.
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Table of Contents 1 Getting Started 1.1 Overview .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Item Checklist ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 LCD Display .......................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................ 1-6 1.5 Left Panel .....
2.4 3 4 xii Power Management .............................................................................. 2-6 2.4.1 Display Standby Mode .............................................................. 2-6 2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode ......................................................... 2-7 2.4.3 Suspend Mode.......................................................................... 2-7 2.4.4 System Standby Mode.............................................................. 2-9 2.
4.4 4.5 4.6 4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives ..................................................................... 4-5 4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................ 4-5 4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................ 4-5 4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................ 4-6 4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................
5 6 Travel and Maintenance 5.1 Traveling with the Notebook.................................................................. 5-1 5.2 Caring for the System ........................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 System Hardware ..................................................................... 5-3 5.2.2 AC Adapter............................................................................... 5-3 5.2.3 Battery Pack ....................................................
D System Utilities D.1 D.2 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2 D.1.1 ASTDK .................................................................................... D-2 D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2 D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7 D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes ..........................................................
List of Figures 1-1 Opening the Display.............................................................................. 1-4 1-2 The LCD Display ................................................................................... 1-5 1-3 Rear Panel............................................................................................ 1-6 1-4 Left Panel ............................................................................................. 1-8 1-5 Right Panel ................................
List of Tables 1-1 LCD Display Configurations .................................................................. 1-4 1-2 Lock Key Descriptions......................................................................... 1-18 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions........................................................................... 1-18 1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions ............................................................. 1-20 1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad ...............................................
Appendix D System Utilities This appendix discusses the system utilities1 and how to install them if they were not pre-loaded at the factory. The system utility diskette(s) include installation programs for the following utilities: • 0V Suspend • Touchpad • Enhanced IDE driver (pre-loaded) • SVGA Other applications include the following: • PCMCIA • Audio The following sections discuss these utilities and applications, how to install them, and how they work.
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility The notebook enters suspend mode when you press the standby/suspend button ( ). Press the power switch to return to the status prior to entering suspend mode. If you do not run this program to allocate disk space, this function will not work. Therefore, it is advisable to run this program before using the system. D.1.1 ASTDK ASTDK creates or removes a hidden file that resides in a contiguous hard disk area for zero volt suspend/resume operation.
ASTDK is actually two programs but use the same execution file name, ASTDK.EXE: • • Running ASTDK from the DOS prompt (in real mode and not from a Windows 95 DOS window) launches the DOS program. Running ASTDK from Windows 95 by clicking on the icon or from the command line in Windows 95 (DOS window) always launches the ASTDK GUI (graphical user interface). With the auto-load property, only one instance of ASTDK is allowed to run in the Windows environment.
ASTDK Command Line Syntax in Real Mode In real mode, the command line syntax of ASTDK is described below. ASTDK [/[option[=size]]] The following table lists and describes each option. Table D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description /HELP or /? Shows a help screen briefly describing how to use the parameters. /CREATE=size (unit=KB) Allocates contiguous disk spaces for swapping memory image and saving system registers.
If you do not specify any option when you run ASTDK in real mode, ASTDK will show the file creation status and correct the CMOS value, if needed. ASTDK in Windows 95 Inherited with all functions of the real-mode ASTDK program, the graphical ASTDK designed for Windows 95 provides the alternatives for users to custom the ASTDK file size and the drive that holds the ASTDK file. ASTDK is loaded during the Windows boot section and, hereafter, captures the APM events.
Table D-2 ASTDK Functions Function Description Create Select this function to create the ASTDK file, which is created as a system, hidden and read-only file with a formatted file header. This function is further classified into basic and advanced. Basic creation automatically creates the ASTDK file. Advanced creation allows customization of the ASTDK file setting before the program creates it.
Tray Icons The main screen includes a check box that determines the presence of the tray icon in the task bar. The tray icon indicates the status of 0-volt suspend/resume feature, and is updated via polling of the APM status or via explicitly creating or removing an ASTDK file.
Run ASTDK.EXE found in the ASTDK subdirectory from system utilities disk 2, supplied with command parameters previously discussed (e.g., astdk /c). Refer to the README.TXT file in the same subdirectory for details or Table D-1 for a list of the parameters. You may also choose to copy the ASTDK files to your hard disk drive. Windows 95 To install ASTDK for Windows 95, execute SETUP.EXE found in the ASTDK subdirectory of system utilities disk 2 and following the screen instructions. D.1.
6. 7. If the onboard memory size is changed since the last time you executed this program, please resize the allocated disk spaces by using either one of the following two methods: • Using the /C parameter to release all allocated disk spaces and then reallocate the appropriate disk spaces automatically • Using the /D parameter to reclaim the allocated disk spaces and then using the /C parameter to create the appropriate disk spaces Take care when you use ASTDK in a “DBLSPACEd” environment.
D.2 Touchpad Utility The touchpad works with most mouse drivers, but the bundled touchpad driver supports special functions that work uniquely with the touchpad. D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver DOS and Windows 3.x Follow these steps to install the touchpad driver: 1. Insert system utilities disk 2 in the diskette drive. 2. At the DOS prompt, type the following: C:\> a:\touchpad\inst31 3. e Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
Refer to the readme file in the touchpad driver disk for instructions. D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad You can configure the touchpad through DOS or by using the Touchpad utility in Windows. DOS To see a list of the parameter settings and their descriptions, type the following at the DOS prompt: C:\> syntouch\syntouch /? e You may run the touchpad driver with these parameters. Windows 3.x Follow these steps to configure the touchpad under Windows: 1.
You can configure different aspects of the touchpad including the pointer, motion and orientation as well as touchpad shortcuts. Refer to the online help for details. Windows 95 Follow these steps to configure the touchpad: D-12 1. Click on the Start button, then select Settings... 2. Select Control Panel to display the Control Panel Window.
3. Double-click on the Mouse icon and select General. 4. Select the Options... button to display the Synaptics Touchpad Control Panel dialog box. You can configure different aspects of the touchpad including the pointer, motion and orientation as well as touchpad shortcuts. Refer to the online help for details.
Left-handed users may choose to swap left and right buttons. Swapping the two buttons, however, causes the touchpad to behave differently. Tapping now brings up the menu instead of selecting or executing the desired icon or button. In this case, enable the Cornerzone function found in the Touchpad category setting in the Synaptics Touchpad Control Panel dialog box. When enabled, tapping on the top right corner of the touchpad selects or executes the desired icon or button.
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver The notebook’s hard disk drive uses a PCI interface. This enhanced IDE driver improves your hard disk overall performance. DOS and Windows 3.x Follow these steps: 1. Insert system utilties disk 2 into the diskette drive. 2. Type the following at the DOS prompt: C:\>a:\ide\install e The installation program copies the necessary files to your hard disk drive and displays the IDE setup main screen. 3. Select Setup DOS driver and press e. The DOS driver setup screen displays.
The CPU/CLK parameter displays the correct CPU speed. For example, if the parameter shows Pentium/ 75 MHz, then your PCI speed is 25 MHz (based on the previous table). Leave the BIOS Setup utility and make the correct selection. Do not change any other settings in the IDE DOS driver setup screen. Refer to the README.TXT file for more details on each parameter in the DOS driver setup screen. 5. Press | to save the changes and return to the main screen. 6. If you want to install the Windows 3.
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities The SVGA display driver setup program installs the drivers and utility programs that allow you to take advantage of the onboard VGA chip’s capabilities. DOS and Windows 3.x Follow these steps to install the display drivers: 1. Insert system utilities disk 1 into the diskette drive. 2. At the DOS prompt, type: C:\> a:\setup 3. e Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
D-18 2. Select the Control Panel icon. The Control Panel window appears. 3. Double-click on the Display icon. The Display Properties dialog box appears. 4. Click on the Settings tab.
5. Click on Change Display Type.... The Change Display Type dialog box appears. 6. Select Change... from the Adapter Type. 7. Click on Have Disk... and insert system utilities disk 1 into the 3.5-inch diskette drive and set the path A:\WIN_95\. 8. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
D.5 PCMCIA Utility PCMCIA cards give you the expansion capabilities that add-on cards provide for desktop PCs. Such cards include network cards, fax/data modem cards, audio cards, memory cards, SCSI cards, etc. The PCMCIA utility initializes the PCMCIA slot (or slots if a PCMCIA slot module is installed) on your notebook. D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x If any PC card is currently installed in the PC card slots, remove them. Then follow these steps to install CardWizard: 1.
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95 If any PC card is currently installed in the PC card slots, remove them. Then follow these steps to install CardWorks: 1. Insert the CardWorks disk into the diskette drive. 2. From Windows 95, select the Start button and click on Run. Then type: a:\setup 3. System Utilities e Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option) The optional onboard 16-bit stereo audio is the Ess1688 AudioDrive. Windows 3.x Follow these steps to install the audio drivers and utilities: 1. Insert the audio driver installation disk (1 of 3) into the diskette drive. 2. From the Program Manager, select Run from the File menu pull-down and type the following: a:\setup 3. e Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation. To install Audio Rack for Windows 3.11, run SETUP.
3. Double-click on the Add New Hardware icon to run the Add New Hardware Wizard program. Click on Next>, the following dialog box appears. 4. Select No and click on Next>. The following dialog box appears.
5. Select Sound, video and game controllers and click on Next>. The following dialog box appears. 6. Select ESS Technology, Inc. from the Manufacturer list and select ESS ES1688 Plug And Play AudioDrive from the Model list. Then click on Have Disk.... The following dialog box appears. 7. Insert the audio driver installation disk (disk 3). Then set the path to A:\WIN95.DRV and click on OK.
Light Pentium Notebook User’s Manual
Copyright Copyright © 1996 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference. 2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. 3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. 4. Do not use this product near water. 5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product. 6.
11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d.
Battery Disposal Instruction In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country. Finnish VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen. Swedish VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Canadian Department of Communications Regulatory Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
About This Manual Purpose This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it. Manual Structure This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and firsttime operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware options.
Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: C:\setup, [Enabled], etc. Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections message displayed Denotes actual messages that appear on screen b,e,r, etc Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard NOTE Gives bits and pieces of additional informationBT288.48 5onBrI7.
x
Table of Contents 1 Getting Started 1.1 Overview .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Item Checklist ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 LCD Display .......................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................ 1-6 1.5 Left Panel .....
2.4 3 4 xii Power Management .............................................................................. 2-6 2.4.1 Display Standby Mode .............................................................. 2-6 2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode ......................................................... 2-7 2.4.3 Suspend Mode.......................................................................... 2-7 2.4.4 System Standby Mode.............................................................. 2-9 2.
4.4 4.5 4.6 4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives ..................................................................... 4-5 4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................ 4-5 4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................ 4-5 4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................ 4-6 4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................
5 6 Travel and Maintenance 5.1 Traveling with the Notebook.................................................................. 5-1 5.2 Caring for the System ........................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 System Hardware ..................................................................... 5-3 5.2.2 AC Adapter............................................................................... 5-3 5.2.3 Battery Pack ....................................................
D System Utilities D.1 D.2 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2 D.1.1 ASTDK .................................................................................... D-2 D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2 D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7 D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes ..........................................................
xvi
List of Tables 1-1 LCD Display Configurations .................................................................. 1-4 1-2 Lock Key Descriptions......................................................................... 1-18 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions........................................................................... 1-18 1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions ............................................................. 1-20 1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad ...............................................
Chapter 1 Getting Started This chapter introduces the notebook and gives first-time operating instructions. 1.1 Overview Thank you for purchasing this notebook computer. Whether you’re an enthusiastic beginner or a power user, this notebook has it all. On the road, at the office, or in the comfort of your home, this notebook is the ideal computing companion for all your personal and business needs.
This system supports plug-and-play PCMCIA technology with a built-in type III slot that allows the simultaneous use of two type II or one type III PC card. The PCMCIA interface allows you to use credit-card-sized fax/data modem cards, SRAM cards, 1.8-inch removable hard disks, audio cards, SCSI interface cards and other devices. Thus, you enjoy benefits similar to those of add-on cards in desktop PCs.
1.2 Item Checklist Remove all items from the carton and save the packing materials for future use. If any of the following items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately.
1.3 LCD Display This notebook supports four different LCD display configurations1 as shown in Table 1-1. Table 1-1 LCD Display Configurations Type Size Resolution DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 800 x 600, 256 colors, SVGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.
A microswitch, located near the LCD hinge, detects the opening and closing of the LCD display. The LCD backlight goes off when you close the display without turning off the system power. Reopening the display turns on the backlight again. Microswitch Figure 1-2 The LCD Display To close the display, fold it down gently until the cover latch clicks into place. To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing. Do not place any object on top of the notebook when the display is closed.
1.4 Rear Panel The peripheral connectors are located in the rear panel as shown in Figure 1-3. Open the port cover to access the CRT, parallel and serial ports. Other ports include the audio (if it is equipped), external PS/2 and DC-in ports.
parallel device.
The following are optional ports: Line-in port This connects to the audio line-out port of an audio line-in device like a CD player, stereo walkman or synthesizer. Microphone in port This connects a microphone (3.5mm minijack). Line-out port This connects headphones or amplified speakers. See Chapter 3 for details on how to connect external devices. Security Notch The notebook’s security notch lets you physically secure the computer.
1.5 Left Panel The left panel has a PCMCIA Type III slot and removable hard disk drive. 1 2 1 2 PCMCIA Type III slot Removable hard disk drive (underside) Figure 1-4 Left Panel Left Panel Features PCMCIA PCMCIA support enables you to use credit-card-sized PC cards similar to add-on cards for desktop computers, thus enhancing the usability and expandability of this notebook. In this slot, you can insert one type III or two type I/II card.
The system supports PCMCIA cards such as fax/data modem, LAN, audio, SCSI cards and ATA drives. Memory cards include flash memory and SRAM. Before using the slot, you need to load the PCMCIA driver which initializes and prepares the slots for use. Refer to the PCMCIA driver utility information in Appendix D for more details. Removable Hard Disk Drive The notebook supports a high-capacity, 12.5mm-high, 2.5-inch hard disk drive that is easy to upgrade. See section 3.2 for details.
1.6 Right Panel The battery and internal diskette drive are located in the right panel.
Right Panel Features Battery Compartment The battery compartment houses a nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) battery pack. Follow these steps to install the battery pack: 1. Press the battery cover release latch and slide the cover out. 2. Insert the battery pack into the battery compartment (with the connector-side up). 3. Replace the battery compartment cover. Internal Diskette Drive The notebook houses an internal 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive.
1.7 AC Adapter The AC adapter accepts input voltage ranging from 100V to 240V at a frequency range of 47Hz to 63Hz. AC Adapter Power cord Figure 1-6 AC Adapter The AC adapter LED lights up when power is supplied to the AC adapter. 1. Do not use the AC adapter or the battery pack with other notebooks or any other devices. 2. Do not use other AC adapters and battery packs not specifically designed for this system. 3. Unplug the AC adapter by pulling on the connector, not the cord.
Connecting the AC Adapter Follow these steps to connect the AC adapter: 1. Plug the power cord into the AC adapter. 2. Connect the power cord to a power outlet. 3. Connect the AC adapter to the notebook.
1.8 Starting the System Figure 1-7 shows the location of the power on/off switch ( ). Press this toggle switch to turn the notebook on and off. The power indicator (a green LED found to the left of the power switch) lights up when you turn on the notebook. Figure 1-7 Turning On the Power The notebook runs a series of power-on self-tests (POST) and displays POST messages. Next, copyright and other messages appear on the screen followed by the DOS prompt or Windows 95 loading if it is installed.
1.9 Interior Features Figure 1-8 shows the location of the control buttons, status indicators and other interior features. Standby/Suspend button No-reboot Setup button Battery charging indicator Power indicator Power switch Status indicators 1 Built-in buzzer or speaker Figure 1-8 Interior Features Control Buttons Power switch This toggles the system power on and off. No-reboot Setup button This enables you to access the Advanced Configuration screens of the Setup utility without rebooting.
Status Indicators Battery charging indicator charging. It lights up when the battery is Power indicator This lights up when power is applied to the notebook, and flashes when the notebook is in a battery-low condition. Standby mode indicator standby mode. This lights up when the system is in Hard disk drive activity indicator This lights up when the system accesses the hard disk drive. Num Lock indicator This lights up when the Num Lock function is activated.
1.10 Keyboard The keyboard has full-sized keys, including an embedded keypad, separate cursor keys, twelve function keys and two Windows 95 keys. 1-18 Figure 1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version Figure 1-10 Keyboard — U.K.
Lock Keys The keyboard has three lock keys which you can toggle on and off. When you activate a lock key, the corresponding LED lights up. Table 1-2 Lock Key Descriptions Key Description @ When the Caps Lock indicator is on, all alphabetic characters typed are in uppercase. -[ When the Scroll Lock indicator is on, the screen moves one line up or down when you press w or y. It does not work with some applications. -] When the Num Lock indicator is on, the embedded keypad is in numeric mode.
Table 1-3 Key -m Hot Key Descriptions (continued) Description Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models. Contrast Brightness After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up. For STN models, press brightness controls.
Windows 95 Keys The keyboard has two Windows 95 keys that perform Windows 95 functions. Table 1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions Key Description Windows logo key Start button. Combinations with this key performs special functions.
Table 1-5 tells how to use the embedded keypad. Table 1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad Desired Access Num Lock On Num Lock Off Number keys on embedded keypad Type numbers in a normal manner. Cursor-control keys on embedded keypad Hold j while using cursorcontrol keys. Hold while using cursor-control keys. Main keyboard keys Hold while typing letters on embedded keypad. Type the letters in a normal manner. Connecting an external keyboard to the notebook disables the embedded keypad function.
Getting Started 1-23
1.11 Touchpad The touchpad is a PS/2-type mouse-compatible pointing device that senses movement on its surface. This means the cursor responds as you move your finger on the surface of the touchpad. Its central location on the palm rest enables comfortable use for both left and right-hand users. Left button Figure 1-13 Right button Touchpad The touchpad works with most mouse drivers. If your notebook did not come with pre-loaded software, remember to install the touchpad driver.
Touchpad Basics The following tips will help you use the touchpad: 1. Move your finger across the touchpad to move the cursor. 2. Press the left and right buttons below the touchpad to do selection and execution functions. These two buttons are similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the touchpad produces similar results. See Table 1-6.
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time Follow these steps when you use the notebook for the first time, to ensure top performance right from the start. 1. Install the battery pack into the notebook. 2. Connect the AC adapter. See section 1.7. 3. Power on the notebook and condition the battery pack. See section 2.3.2 for details. When the battery is charging, the battery indicator turns orange. It turns off when the battery pack is fully charged. 4.
5. Install the zero-volt suspend function. Zero-Volt 0V (Hibernation) Suspend-to-Disk The Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend-to-Disk function is a power-saving feature that saves all current status information and images on your hard disk when your notebook enters suspend mode. If you want to use the zero-volt suspend function, you have to create a suspend-to-disk file on the hard disk by installing ASTDK for DOS and Windows 3.x or ASTDK for Windows 95. Refer to section D.1 for more details.
Table 1-3 Key -m Hot Key Descriptions (continued) Description Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models. Contrast Brightness After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up. For STN models, press brightness controls.
Chapter 2 Operating on Battery Power This chapter contains the information you need to know to operate the notebook on battery power. 2.1 Battery Pack Whenever possible, use the AC adapter. The battery will come in handy when you travel or during a power failure. It is advisable to have an extra fully-charged battery pack available for backup. The battery pack is installed in the battery compartment. Before removing the battery pack, make sure the notebook power is off.
Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF) or above 60ºC (140ºF). This may adversely affect the battery pack. If the notebook is to be stored for more than two weeks, we suggest that you remove the battery pack. In suspend mode or power-off condition, the battery power (from a fully-charged battery pack) depletes in one month.
2.2 Charging the Battery Place the battery pack inside the battery compartment and plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical outlet. The adapter has three charging modes: • Rapid mode The system uses rapid charging when the notebook (with a battery pack installed) is turned off and a powered AC adapter is connected to it. In rapid mode, a fully depleted NiMH battery gets fully charged in approximately two hours.
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life This section helps you get the most out of battery operation. Optimizing battery life prolongs the charge/recharge cycle and improves recharge efficiency. 2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power Follow these suggestions to maximize battery power: • • • • • • • • • • 2-4 Purchase an extra battery pack Use the system utility ASTDK to reserve hard disk space for the zerovolt suspend function. Condition the battery pack to reduce the possibility of memory effect. Refer to section 2.3.2.
• 2.3.2 The batteries can be recharged about 500 times when used as directed. Excessive rapid recharging decreases battery life. Conditioning the Battery Pack Conditioning the battery pack reduces the possibility of memory effect. We recommend that you condition the battery pack at least once every month, preferably twice a month. Follow these steps to condition the battery pack: 1. Disconnect the AC adapter. 2. Turn on the notebook (with the battery pack installed). 3.
2.4 Power Management This notebook has a built-in power management unit that monitors system activity. System activity refers to any activity involving one or more of the following devices: keyboard, mouse, diskette drive, hard disk drive, peripherals connected to the serial and parallel ports, and video memory. If no activity is detected for a specified period of time (called an inactivity time-out), the system switches to one of the power-saving modes to conserve energy.
If the LCD backlight is too bright, the system automatically adjusts it to a manageable level; otherwise, the level stays the same. If you want a brighter picture, you can then adjust the brightness and contrast level using hotkeys ( -m1). If you reconnect AC power to the system, the system automatically adjusts the LCD backlight to its original level — the brightness and contrast level before disconnecting the AC adapter.
In this situation, there are four ways to enter suspend mode: • Press the standby/suspend button ( ) If the notebook beeps but does not enter suspend mode after pressing the standby/suspend button, it means the operating system does not allow the notebook to enter the power saving mode. • • • Set a value for the System Standby/Suspend Timer in Setup.
2.4.4 System Standby Mode The notebook consumes very low power in system standby mode. Data remain intact in the system memory. The necessary condition for the notebook to enter system standby mode is that the reserved disk space size for saving system and video memory is insufficient so the notebook is unable to enter suspend mode.
To leave system standby mode and return to normal mode, press the standby/suspend button ( ). If an incoming modem event occurs, the system returns to normal mode. If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a current modem connection, it may not resume connection after the notebook returns to normal operating mode.
2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM) This notebook supports the APM standard designed to further reduce system power consumption. APM is a power-management approach defined jointly by Microsoft and Intel. An increasing number of software supports APM to take advantage of power saving features and allows greater system availability without degrading performance. DOS You can use the APM feature under the DOS environment by including the POWER.EXE command in the CONFIG.SYS file.
2-12 3. Double-click on the System icon in the Control Panel window. The System Properties dialog box appears. 4. Select the Device Manager tab and double-click on System devices.
5. Double-click on Advanced Power Management support. Its property dialog box appears. If the device is not working properly, select the Settings tab and verify if the check box for enabling power management support is selected.
Refer to the Windows 95 user’s guide for details. 1. If you enable the Power Management Mode parameter in Setup without installing the APM under DOS, Windows or Windows 95, the system time and date do not display the correct settings after the notebook returns to normal operation from system standby or suspend mode. To update the time and date, reboot the notebook. Enable APM to avoid this problem. 2.
2.6 Battery-low Warning You never have to worry about battery power as long as you are using the AC adapter. However, when you operate the notebook on battery power, pay extra attention to the warning beeps and the power indicator. The power indicator flashes when the battery power is low.
Table 2-1 lists the recommended course of action when you encounter a battery-low condition. Table 2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition Situation Recommended Action AC adapter and power outlet available 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect the AC adapter to the system. Save all necessary files. Resume work. Turn off the system if you wish to recharge the battery rapidly. An extra fully-charged battery pack available 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Save all necessary files. Exit the application. Turn off the system.
Chapter 3 Hardware Options This chapter tells how to install hardware options such as additional memory, an external keyboard or keypad, VGA monitor, mouse and printer. For operating instructions, read the manual included with the accessories. Always turn off the notebook before you install additional devices. Also, if devices such as a printer or a monitor use a separate power source, turn on the devices first before you turn on the notebook.
3.1 Additional Memory The system has optional onboard memory and two memory slots that let you install up to 40 MB of memory using 4/8/16MB industry-standard DIMMs (dual inline memory modules). Memory Configurations Table 3-1 lists the possible memory configurations.
Installing Memory Should you decide to add memory, we recommend that you seek the help of a qualified service technician. Improper installation may damage the notebook or cause a malfunction. Consult your authorized dealer for assistance. The memory slots are accessible directly under the keyboard. Simply unlatch and lift the keyboard to expose the memory slots. Then (1) insert the DIMM into the slot and (2) press down to secure the DIMM. Do the same for the second slot. Refer to Figure 3-1.
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade This notebook has a modular design that enables easy hard disk drive upgrades. The storage compartment accepts a high-capacity, 2.5-inch hard disk drive. See Appendix B for a list of the hard disk drives available. We recommend that you seek the help of a qualified service technician if you decide to perform an upgrade. Improper installation may cause a malfunction or serious damage. Contact your dealer for more information. Follow these steps to remove the hard disk drive: 1.
4. Flip the hard disk drive unit and very carefully disconnect the hard drive cable. The metal housing and the hard drive can be separated in order to install a new hard drive. Reverse the process to install a hard disk drive. The notebook automatically detects the hard disk drive type during power-on self test. If the hard disk drive capacity is greater than 528MB, enter Setup and enable the Large Disk Capacity parameter. See section 4.3.4.
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad This notebook has a keyboard with full-sized keys and an embedded keypad. If you do a lot of numeric data entry, you may want to use a 17-key numeric keypad for greater convenience. Also, if you feel more comfortable using a desktop keyboard, you can install a 101-/102-key, PS/2-type external keyboard. Connect an external keyboard or keypad into the keyboard/keypad/mouse connector ( ) on the rear panel. See Figure 3-2.
3.4 External Monitor To show graphical effects on a larger display, you can connect an external VGA monitor to the CRT port ( ) on the rear panel. Read the monitor manual for additional instructions. See Figure 3-3. Before you install a monitor, turn off the notebook. Always turn on the external monitor first before you turn on the notebook. An external VGA monitor connected to the notebook automatically displays at 640 x 480 resolution. To display high-resolution VGA, see Appendix D for details. 3.
3.6 External Mouse This notebook accepts either a serial mouse or PS/2-compatible mouse or similar pointing device. If you use a serial mouse, plug it into the serial port ( ) on the rear panel. See Figure 3-3. If you use a PS/2-compatible mouse, plug it into the keyboard/ keypad/mouse connector ( ) on the rear panel. The built-in touchpad works simultaneously with an external PS/2-compatible mouse if one is connected. After installing the mouse, turn on the system. For DOS and Windows 3.
3.7 CPU Upgrade The notebook features a unique ZIF (zero insertion force) socket that allows you to easily upgrade your CPU. We recommend you have the CPU upgrade performed by a qualified service technician to prevent possible damage, because the CPU is sensitive to static electricity. Improper installation may cause a malfunction. Consult your dealer if you have any questions. Follow these steps to upgrade your CPU: 1. Unlock the keyboard latches and lift up the keyboard.
4. Remove the heat sink to expose the CPU. 5. After removing the heat sink, follow these steps to remove the CPU and install a replacement CPU. Refer to Figure 3-4. Œ Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into the opening at the right end of the socket and push towards the other end of the socket until the words OPEN and UNLOCKED show on both ends of the socket. • Pull out the CPU. Then insert the replacement CPU.
Hardware Options 3-11
6. After installing the new CPU, set the following switches: • CPU speed switch SW2 (found to the left of the CPU socket) • CPU voltage switch SWY1 (found to the lower right of the CPU socket) A J4 jumper may appear in place of SWY1. You need to short this jumper when installing a Pentium 120MHz CPU. Refer to Figure 3-5 and Figure 3-6. Intel Pentium 75MHz Intel Pentium 100MHz Intel Pentium 120MHz Figure 3-5 CPU Speed Settings 2.9 volts 3.1 volts 3.
3.8 Audio Devices (Optional) To complement the 16-bit stereo audio option, there are microphone-in, line-in and line-out audio ports, besides the built-in speaker.
Chapter 4 Setup This chapter tells how to use the Setup utility. This utility allows you to configure the notebook without setting any jumpers or switches. 4.1 When to Use Setup This notebook is already correctly configured and you do not need to run Setup. If however, you do receive an Equipment Configuration Error message after you turn on the notebook, you need to run Setup and make the necessary modifications.
4.2 Entering Setup To enter Setup, press m during POST or the no-reboot Setup button ( ). Pressing m during POST allows you to access the complete Setup utility. The system reboots when you exit Setup to make any changes take effect. Pressing the no-reboot Setup button ( ) allows you to access the Advanced System Configuration screens and the system does not reboot when you exit from Setup. It simply returns you to where you left off before entering Setup.
Most of the Setup parameters are self-explanatory. Press l for help. When you press | to exit a Setup screen, the following prompt appears: Do you want to save CMOS data? [Yes] [No] Select [Yes] to save the changes you made to the configuration values or [No] to abandon the changes and retain the current values.
4.3 Basic System Configuration Basic System Configuration has a one-page screen display illustrated below. Basic System Configuration Page 1/1 Date ---------------------------- [MM/DD/YY] Time ---------------------------- [HH:MM:SS] Floppy Disk A ------------------- [1.44 MB 3.
4.3.1 Date and Time The notebook displays the current date in MM/DD/YY format and the current time in HH:MM:SS format. It uses a 24-hour clock; for example, 6:25 PM displays as 18:25:00. 4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives The default setting for Floppy Disk A is [1.44 MB 3.5-inch]. Since the notebook supports only one diskette drive, Floppy Disk B is set to [None] and is not user-configurable. 4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives The default setting for Fixed Disk 0 is [Auto].
4.3.6 Memory Test The notebook always tests the main memory for errors each time you turn it on. Select [Disabled] to bypass the memory test and speed up the self-test procedure. 4.3.7 Math Coprocessor This parameter is non-user-configurable and indicates whether the notebook has a math coprocessor installed or not. This notebook has a built-in coprocessor.
4.4 Advanced System Configuration The Advanced System Configuration section has a three-page screen display. The first two pages of this section are accessible with m as well as the no-reboot Setup button ( ). The third page is accessible only with the no-reboot Setup button. The following is page 1.
Power Management Timers • Display Standby Timer The notebook shuts off the LCD backlight if there is no activity from the keyboard or external PS/2 mouse within the period specified by this timer. To turn the display back on, press a key or move the mouse. The valid values for this timer range from 1 to 15 minutes. Select [Off] to disable the timer. • Hard Disk Standby Timer The hard disk drive enters standby mode if there are no disk read/write operations within the period specified by this timer.
4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep This parameter allows you to enable or disable the warning beep generated by the system when a battery-low condition occurs. The default setting is [Enabled]. 4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low This parameter enables the system to enter standby/suspend mode when a battery-low condition takes place. The default setting is [Enabled]. 4.4.4 Password Check During Resume This parameter allows you to prevent unauthorized resumption from the suspend mode to normal mode.
The following is page 2 of the Advanced System Configuration screens. Advanced System Configuration Page 2/3 Display Device ------------------------- [Auto] LCD Expand Mode ------------------------ [Enabled] ↑ ↓ = Move Hightlight Bar, → ← = Change Setting PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit 4.4.5 Display Device If you install an external VGA display, you can switch display between the LCD and external display (CRT). This parameter determines which display device the notebook uses.
4.4.6 LCD Expand Mode If the LCD Expand Mode is enabled, the VGA subsystem replicates or paints in a few extra lines so that an output less than 640x480 resolution can fill up the entire LCD screen. Expanded mode gives a better and more balanced display. For resolutions greater than 640x480 (e.g., 800x600, 1024x768), enabling this parameter does not fill up the entire screen.
The following is page 3 of the Advanced System Configuration screens. This page lists a summary of the system settings currently configured.
4.
4.5.1 Floppy Disk Drive Control This parameter allows you to enable or disable the read/write functions of the diskette drive. The following table summarizes the available options. Table 4-2 4.5.2 Floppy Disk Drive Control Settings Setting Description Normal (default) Diskette drive functions normally Write Protect All Sectors Disables any diskette drive write function. This option is for operating systems that access the diskette drive 100 percent via BIOS only.
4.5.3 System Boot Drive Control1 This parameter determines which drive the notebook boots from when you turn it on. The following table lists the three possible settings. Table 4-4 4.5.4 System Boot Drive Control Settings Setting Description Auto Notebook boots from diskette drive A. If there is no system disk in drive A, the notebook boots from hard disk drive C. If the hard disk is a non-system disk, an error message appears. Drive A Then C (default) Notebook boots from diskette drive A.
4.5.5 Parallel Port Base Address The parallel port can accomodate a parallel printer or other parallel devices. The default setting for the parallel port base address is [378h(IRQ 7)] 1 . The other options for this parameter are: 4.5.
4.5.7 Passwords Two passwords are implemented in this notebook. The Setup Password prevents unauthorized access to the Setup utility, while the Power On Password prevents unauthorized access to the notebook. To set a password, select the desired password (Setup and Power On) to set or edit, and press z or x. The password prompt (a key) appears: A message below the menu prompts you to enter a password. The password may consist of up to seven characters which do not appear on the screen when you type them.
4.6 Load Setup Default Settings Selecting this option allows you to load all the default settings. The default settings are the values initially stored in CMOS RAM intended to provide high performance. If in the future, you change these settings, you can load the default settings again by selecting this option. When you select this option, the following prompt appears: Load Setup Default Settings Are you sure? [Yes] [No] Select [Yes] to load the default settings or [No] to abort the operation.
Chapter 5 Travel and Maintenance This chapter tells you what to do when traveling with the notebook. section discusses notebook maintenance. 5.1 A Traveling with the Notebook Follow these steps to prepare the notebook for travel: 1. Make diskette copies of important files on the hard disk. 2. Turn off the notebook and all peripherals. 3. Make sure the LCD display is properly closed. 4. Disconnect the AC adapter and all peripherals. 5.
8. When traveling in another country, check that the local AC voltage and the AC adapter power cord specifications are compatible. If not, purchase a power cord that is compatible with the local AC voltage. Do not use converter kits sold for appliances to power the system. 9. Check also if the PC card modem and connector used with your notebook is compatible with the telecom system of the country you are traveling in.
5.2 Caring for the System This section tells you how to care for the system. Also, re-read the important safety instructions at the beginning of this manual. 5.2.1 System Hardware • Do not expose the notebook to rain, liquid or moisture. • Do not place near sources of heat, such as a radiator. • • 5.2.2 Never place objects on top of the notebook to avoid damaging the notebook. AC Adapter • • • 5.2.3 Do not expose to temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF) or above 50ºC (122ºF).
5-4 User’s Manual
5.2.5 Cleaning and Servicing • Turn the notebook off and remove the battery pack • Disconnect the AC adapter. • • Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft cloth moistened with water instead. Contact your dealer or see your service technician if any of the following occurs: • Notebook has been dropped or the chassis has been damaged. • Liquid has been spilled into the product. • The notebook does not operate normally.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting This chapter tells how to deal with common system problems. Read it before calling a technician if a problem occurs. Solutions to more serious problems require opening up the notebook. Do not attempt to open the notebook by yourself. Contact your dealer or an authorized service center for assistance. 6.1 A Checklist If the notebook does not start or boot • Are you running on battery power? It may be low and unable to power the notebook.
If nothing appears on the screen • • • • Try adjusting the screen contrast/brightness control ( -m)1. Is the LCD power-saving feature on? Press any key to turn the display back on. Is the notebook in system standby or suspend mode? See section 2.5 for a discussion of visible and audible indicators, including ways to exit these modes. Is the display device set to CRT only? Try toggling the display device by pressing ( -n).
If the parallel printer does not print • • Is the parallel port enabled? Check the Setup utility. Is there a conflict between the parallel ports selected in Setup and the software application? If the serial printer does not print • Is the serial port enabled? Check the Setup utility. • Is the printer connected to the port indicated in Setup. If all the power-management functions do not work • • Is the power-management mode enabled? Check this parameter in Setup.
6.2 Error Messages If you receive an error message, note the message and take corrective action. Table 6-1 lists the error messages in alphabetical order together with the recommended course of action. Table 6-1 6-4 Error Messages Error Message Corrective Action CMOS Battery Bad Contact your dealer or an authorized service center. CMOS Checksum Error Contact your dealer or an authorized service center. Disk Boot Failure Insert a system disk in drive A, then press e.
Table 6-1 Error Messages (continued) Error Message Corrective Action Memory Size Mismatch Enter and then exit the System Configuration Setup in the Setup utility. (pressm during POST) Missing operating system Correct the HDD type and reboot. See the specification label pasted on the back side of the notebook or attached to hard disk drive. Non-system disk or disk error. Replace and strike any key when ready Insert a system disk in drive A, then press e.
Appendix A Specifications Item Standard Microprocessor Intel Pentium™ 75/100/120 System memory 8MB (EDO RAM) 64-bit memory bus CMOS RAM 128 bytes, battery backup System BIOS 256KB Flash BIOS Data storage devices One 2.5-inch removable Enhanced-IDE hard disk drive (12.5mm) Optional Expandable to 40MB (Standard or EDO DIMMs) Higher-capacity hard disk drive One 3.5-inch, 1.
Item Standard Pointing device Touchpad I/O ports One 9-pin serial port (RS-232) Serial mouse, printer or other serial devices One 25-pin parallel port (EPP/ECP-compliant) Parallel printer or other parallel devices One 15-pin CRT port Up to a 1024 x 768 ultra-VGA monitor One 6-pin PS/2 keypad/keyboard/mouse connector 17-key numeric keypad, PS/2 keyboard, mouse One type III or two type II PCMCIA slot(s) (PnP) Fax/data modem card or other PC cards One buzzer One speaker; audio ports (mic-in, li
Appendix B Hard Disk Types Type Cylinders Heads Write Pre-comp Landing Zone Sectors per Track Disk Size 1 306 4 128 305 17 10 2 615 4 300 615 17 20 3 615 6 300 615 17 30 4 940 8 512 940 17 62 5 940 6 512 940 17 46 6 615 4 None 615 17 20 7 462 8 256 511 17 30 8 733 5 None 733 17 30 9 900 15 None 901 17 112 10 820 3 None 820 17 20 11 855 5 None 855 17 35 12 855 7 None 855 17 49 13 306 8 128 319 17 20 14 733 7
B-2 Type Cylinders Heads Write Pre-comp Landing Zone Sectors per Track Disk Size 21 733 7 300 732 17 42 22 733 5 300 733 17 30 23 306 4 0 336 17 10 24 612 4 305 663 17 20 25 306 4 None 340 17 10 26 612 4 None 670 17 20 27 698 7 300 732 17 40 28 976 5 488 977 17 40 29 306 4 0 340 17 10 30 611 4 306 633 17 20 31 732 7 300 732 17 42 32 1023 5 512 1023 17 42 33 944 14 0 944 40 258 34 723 11 0 723 63 244 35
Type Cylinders Heads Write Pre-comp Landing Zone Sectors per Track Disk Size 48 615 2 300 615 34 20 49 989 16 0 989 63 486 50 823 4 None 823 38 61 51 1001 15 None 1001 17 124 52 1011 15 None None 22 162 53 723 13 None None 51 234 54 548 8 None 548 38 81 55 1013 4 None None 41 81 56 929 15 None None 17 115 57 817 14 None None 36 201 58 1017 16 None None 63 500 59 802 4 None 802 39 61 60 1024 9 None 1023 17 76 61
Type Cylinders Heads Write Pre-comp Landing Zone Sectors per Track Disk Size 75 1010 16 0 1010 51 402 76 Reserved 77 1024 8 512 1023 17 68 78 790 15 None None 57 329 79 1001 15 None None 34 249 80 1024 16 None None 63 504 81 Reserved 82 Reserved 83 1024 15 None 1223 17 127 84 776 8 None 775 33 100 85 926 13 None 926 17 99 86 Reserved 87 976 5 None 976 17 40 88 Reserved 89 747 2 None 760 28 20 90 782 2 None 862 27 20
Vendor Model Capacity Seagate ST9420AG 420 MB IBM DBOA2540 DSOA-2810 540 MB 810 MB Hitachi DK-222 DK223-81 540 MB 810 MB Toshiba MK1926F 810 MB Use the space provided in the above table to record additional hard disks that will be available in the future.
Appendix C Address and Interrupt Tables C.
C.
C.
C.
Hot Key Table Key Description m Setup Accesses Setup during POST (power-on self test). -l Hotkey Help Displays a list and description of all hot keys. Hotkey Help This help screen. Adjusts display controls. Toggle between brightness and contrast for STN LCD. Brightness control only for TFT LCD. Switches display to LCD, CRT or Both. (Some LCD displays do not support Both mode) (Optional) Adjusts audio volume control.
