Troubleshooting guide
26
Short Circuit Hoods
A. Supply
All cooking equipment should be off. The hood 
exhaust should also be off.
1.  Measuring Velocities
  •  Velocity measurements should be made 
with a digital 2.75 in. (70 mm) rotating vane 
anemometer or its equivalent.
  •  One velocity measurement should be taken 
for every 8 in. (200 mm) of short circuit 
opening length, starting tight against one 
edge of the opening, and finishing tight 
against the other edge. The anemometer 
should be placed at the bottom edge of the 
opening, flush with the bottom lip as shown 
in Fig. 45. Both squareness and placement 
are important for accuracy.
2.  Calculate the average slot velocity.
3.  Calculate the CFM per linear foot by dividing 
the average velocity by a conversion factor of 
5.52 per ft. or 1.68 per m.
4.  Calculate the hoods exhaust volume by 
multiplying the CFM per linear foot by the total 
hood length.
Fig. 45
Testing Hood Air Volume
Example: 4 ft. (1.22 m) short circuit hood (36 in. (.914 m) short circuit opening):
Number of readings = 36 in. / 8 in. => 6 readings   (.914 m / .2 m => 6 readings)
Average slot velocity =
Sum of Velocity Readings
  Number of Readings
(Imperial)
=
786 + 900 + 1126 + 1048 + 1111 + 1115
  6
=
6086
6
= 1014.3 fpm
(Metric)
=
1335 + 1529 + 1913 + 1780 + 1888 + 1894
  6
=
10339
6
= 1723 m/hr
CFM per linear foot =
Average Slot Velocity
 Conversion Factor
=
1014.3 fpm
5.52
= 183.8 cfm/linear foot
=
1723 m/hr
1.68
= 1026 m
3
/hr
Hood supply volume = CFM/linear foot (or m
3
/hr) x Total Hood Length
= 183.8 x 4 ft. = 735.2 cfm
= 1026 x 1.22 m = 1252 m
3
/hr










