User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Welcome to Live
 - First Steps
 - Authorizing Live
 - Live Concepts
 - Managing Files and Sets
- Working with the File Browsers
 - Sample Files
 - MIDI Files
 - Live Clips
 - Live Sets
 - Live Projects
 - The Live Library
 - Locating Missing Samples
 - Collecting External Samples
 - Aggregated Locating and Collecting
 - Finding Unused Samples
 - Packing Projects into Live Packs
 - File Management FAQs
- How Do I Create a Project?
 - How Can I Save Presets Into My Current Project?
 - Can I Work On Multiple Versions of a Set?
 - Where Should I Save My Live Sets?
 - Where Should I Save My Live Clips?
 - Can I Use My Own Folder Structure Within a Project Folder?
 - How Do I Export A Project to the Library and Maintain My Own Folder Structure?
 
 
 - Arrangement View
 - Session View
 - Clip View
 - Tempo Control and Warping
 - Editing MIDI Notes and Velocities
 - Using Grooves
 - Launching Clips
 - Routing and I/O
 - Mixing
 - Recording New Clips
 - Working with Instruments and Effects
 - Instrument, Drum and Effect Racks
 - Automation and Editing Envelopes
 - Clip Envelopes
 - Working with Video
 - Live Audio Effect Reference
- Auto Filter
 - Auto Pan
 - Beat Repeat
 - Chorus
 - Compressor
 - Corpus
 - Dynamic Tube
 - EQ Eight
 - EQ Three
 - Erosion
 - External Audio Effect
 - Filter Delay
 - Flanger
 - Frequency Shifter
 - Gate
 - Grain Delay
 - Limiter
 - Looper
 - Multiband Dynamics
 - Overdrive
 - Phaser
 - Ping Pong Delay
 - Redux
 - Resonators
 - Reverb
 - Saturator
 - Simple Delay
 - Spectrum
 - Utility
 - Vinyl Distortion
 - Vocoder
 
 - Live MIDI Effect Reference
 - Live Instrument Reference
 - Max For Live
 - Sharing Live Sets
 - MIDI and Key Remote Control
 - Using the APC40
 - Synchronization and ReWire
 - Computer Audio Resources and Strategies
 - Audio Fact Sheet
 - MIDI Fact Sheet
 - Live Keyboard Shortcuts
- Showing and Hiding Views
 - Accessing Menus
 - Adjusting Values
 - Browsing
 - Transport
 - Editing
 - Loop Brace and Start/End Markers
 - Session View Commands
 - Arrangement View Commands
 - Commands for Tracks
 - Commands for Breakpoint Envelopes
 - Key/MIDI Map Mode and the Computer MIDI Keyboard
 - Zooming, Display and Selections
 - Clip View Sample Display
 - Clip View MIDI Editor
 - Grid Snapping and Drawing
 - Global Quantization
 - Working with Sets and the Program
 - Working with Plug-Ins and Devices
 - Using the Context Menu
 
 - Index
 
CHAPTER 23. LIVE INSTRUMENT REFERENCE 398
Interpolation and Antialias modes in the global display can also be turned off to conserve
CPU resources.
Note that turning off the oscillators will not save CPU power.
23.8.9 Finally...
Operator is the result of an intense preoccupation with FM synthesis and a love and dedi-
cation to the old hardware FM synthesizers, such as the Yamaha SY77, the Yamaha TX81Z
and the NED Synclavier II. FM synthesis was ξrst explored musically by the composer and
computer music pioneer John Chowning in the mid-1960s. In 1973, he and Stanford Uni-
versity began a relationship with Yamaha that lead to one of the most successful commercial
musical instruments ever, the DX7.
John Chowning realized some very amazing and beautiful musical pieces based on a syn-
thesis concept that you can now explore yourself simply by playing with Operator in Live.
We wish you loads of fun with it!
23.8.10 The Complete Parameter List
The function of each Operator parameter is explained in the forthcoming sections. Remem-
ber that you can also access explanations of controls in Live (including those belonging to
Operator) directly from the software by placing the mouse over the control and reading the
text that appears in the Info View. Parameters in this list are grouped into sections based
on where they appear in Operator.
Global Shell and Display
Time ξ This is a global control for all envelope rates.
Tone ξ Operator is capable of producing timbres with very high frequencies, which can
sometimes lead to aliasing artifacts. The Tone setting controls the high frequency content
of sounds. Higher settings are typically brighter but also more likely to produce aliasing.
Volume ξ This sets the overall volume of the instrument.










