Installation Guide
 12 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
 12 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
•   The vent pipe must be fi rmly at-
tached and sealed to prevent it 
from falling out.
•   To aid in removing the vent pipe, a 
thimble or slip joint may be used.
•   The vent pipe must not extend 
beyond the inner edge of the 
chimney as it may restrict the 
space between it and the opposite 
wall of the chimney.
Do not terminate the vent pipe in a 
chimney that has not been cer fi ed 
for this purpose. Some local codes may 
prohibit the termina on of vent con-
nectors in a masonry chimney.
Common (combined) ven ng is allow-
able with ver cal Type B vent systems 
and lined masonry chimneys as long 
as proper dra  for the water heater 
is established under all condi ons of 
opera on. Do not common vent this 
water heater with any power vented 
appliance.
Ver cal Termina on
NOTICE: The gas vent must be termi-
nated in a ver cal posi on to facilitate 
the removal of exhaust gases.
Ver cal exhaust vents must terminate 
with a listed cap or other roof assem-
bly and be installed according to their 
manufacturer’s instruc ons. An unused 
chimney fl ue or masonry enclosure 
may be used as a passageway for the 
installa on of vent pipe. Do not com-
mon vent this water heater with any 
power vented appliance. The follow-
ing fi gures are examples of vent pipe 
system installa ons and may or may 
not be suitable for your specifi c appli-
ca on. Consult the “Na onal Fuel Gas 
Code”, NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1-current 
edi on and local codes.
Figure 8 - Vertical gas vent system with type B 
double wall vent pipe
Figure 9 - Venting through a chimney with type 
B double wall vent pipe
Gas Piping
Gas piping must be installed accord-
ing to local and state codes or, in the 
absence of local and state codes, 
the “Na onal Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI 
Z223.1(NFPA 54)-current edi on.
NOTICE: When installing gas piping, 
apply pipe joint compound or Tefl on® 
tape approved for fuel gases.
Figure 10 - Gas Piping
1.   Install a readily accessible manual 
shut-off  valve in the gas supply line 
as recommended by the local u l-
ity. Know the loca on of this valve 
and how to turn off  the gas to this 
unit.
2.   Install a Sediment Trap as shown 
in the Gas Piping fi gure below. The 
Sediment Trap must be no less than 
three inches long for the accumula-
 on of dirt, foreign material, and 
water droplets.
3.   Install a ground joint union be-
tween the gas control valve and 
the manual gas shut-off  valve. This 
is to allow easy removal of the gas 
control valve.
4.   Turn the gas supply on and check 
for leaks. Use a small, so -bristled 
brush to apply a hand dishwash-
ing soap and water mixture (1 
part soap to 15 parts water) or 
children’s soap bubbles to all con-
nec on points of the gas piping. 
Saturate all the connec ons and 
check for gas leaks (which will ap-
pear as small bubbles). If any leaks 
are detected,  ghten the appropri-
ate connec on(s) and re-check.
Gas Pressure
NOTICE: When tes ng gas pipes with 
a test pressure of more than ½ psi (3.5 
kPa), disconnect the gas line at the 
manual shut off  valve and cap the gas 
line. Do not subject the water heater’s 
gas control valve or manual shut off 
valve to more than ½ psi (3.5 kPa) 
pressure for any reason. If you are 
pressure tes ng the gas line with test 
pressure of ½ psi (3.5 kPa) or less, you 
may isolate the water heater from the 
gas line by closing the manual shut off 
valve.










