Installation Guide
 10 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
 10 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
covering (in decimals – e.g., 60% = .6)
For example, an installa on area that 
requires openings with 100 square 
inches of free area would need 134 
square inch openings if using metal 
louvers rated at 75% free area (100 sq. 
in. ÷ .75 = 134 sq. in.).
If you do not know the % free area for 
your louver or grill, use the following 
values:
•   For wood louvers or grilles: 20%
•   For metal louvers or grilles: 60%
Follow these rules to ensure that vents 
and ducts provide adequate air fl ow:
•  Each vent opening must be no 
smaller than 100 square inches .
•  Ducts must have the same cross-
sec onal area as free area of the 
opening.
•  Rectangular ducts must have a 
minimum dimension of no less 
than three inches .
•  All screens must have mesh ¼” or 
larger.
•  Moveable louvers must be locked 
open or interconnected with the 
equipment so that they open au-
toma cally during opera on.
•   Keep louvers and grills clean and 
free of debris or other obstruc-
 ons.
B5: Check that air source is 
clean and free of chemicals
Air for combus on and ven la on 
must be clean and free of corrosive 
or fl ammable chemicals. A failure due 
to corrosive chemicals in the air is not 
covered by the warranty. Combus-
 on air must be free of acid-forming 
chemicals such as sulfur, fl uorine, and 
chlorine. Be sure that air at the vent 
inlets is free of such chemicals.
B6: Check that combus on 
ven la on is adequate
To confi rm that your installa on has 
enough combus on air, conduct the 
vent dra  test on pages 23-24 when 
installa on is fi nished.
Combus on Air Supply Op ons
Figure 3 - Direct to outdoors openings
Figure 4 - Vertical duct openings
Figure 5 - Horizontal duct openings
Figure 6 - Single opening










