User's Guide
Table 2: Recommended LTE Main/Diversity Antenna Specifications
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Parameter Requirements Comments
Antenna system
(LTE) External multi-band 2x2 MIMO
antenna system (Ant1/ Ant2)
(3G) External multi-band antenna system with diversity
(Ant1/Ant2)
Operating bands — Antenna 1 All supporting Tx and Rx frequency bands.
Operating bands — Antenna 2
All supporting Rx frequency bands, plus GNSS frequency
bands if Antenna 2 is used in shared
Diversity/MIMO/GNSS mode.
VSWR of Ant1 and Ant2
• < 2:1 (recommended)
On all bands including band edges
• < 3:1 (worst case)
Total radiated efficiency
of Ant1 and Ant2
> 50% on all bands
• Measured at the RF connector.
• Includes mismatch losses, losses in the matching circuit, and
antenna losses, excluding cable loss.
• Sierra Wireless recommends using antenna efficiency as the
primary parameter for evaluating the antenna system.
• Peak gain is not a good indication of antenna performance
when integrated with a host device (the antenna does not
provide omni-
directional gain patterns).
• Peak gain can be affected by antenna size, location, design
type, etc.—the antenna gain patterns remain fixed unless one
or more of these parameters change.
Radiation patterns of Ant1 and Ant2
Nominally Omni-
directional radiation pattern in
azimuth plane.
Envelope correlation coefficient
between Ant1 and Ant2
• < 0.5 on Rx bands below 960 MHz
• < 0.2 on Rx bands above 1.4 GHz
Mean Effective Gain
of Ant1 and Ant2 (MEG1, MEG2)
-3 dBi
Ant1 and Ant2 Mean Effective Gain
Imbalance
I MEG1 / MEG2 I
< 2 dB for MIMO operation
< 6 dB for diversity operation
Maximum antenna gain
Must not exceed antenna gains due to RF exposure
and ERP/ EIRP limits, as listed in the module’s FCC grant.
Isolation between
Ant1 and Ant2 (S21)
> 10 dB
• If antennas can be moved, test all positions for both antennas.
•Make sure all other wireless devices (Bluetooth or WLAN
antennas, etc.) are turned OFF to avoid interference.
Power handling • > 1 W
• Measure power endurance over 4 hours (estimated talk time)
using a 1 W CW signal— set the CW test signal frequency to the
middle of each supporting Tx band.
• Visually inspect device to ensure there is no damage to the
antenna structure and matching components.
• VSWR/TIS/TRP measurements taken before and after this test
must show similar results.
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From Sierra Wireless AirPrime EM7565 Product Technical Specification (41110788 Rev 11)